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HOW IS A GOLFCOURSE <br /> Consider Your Financing Options municipal income—logically the golf course <br /> itself. Such a bond can be useful for either <br /> Now you know how much you need to finance. And ^\ <br /> overall funding or for a significant part of <br /> you know that it's easier to have acquired the land first, the finance package. A revenue bond might <br /> and probably separately. Then you can consider a be used to finance the clubhouse once the <br /> shorter term loan for construction,including the archi- course is completed and in operation—or to <br /> tect's fees and facilities. If the land itself can be underwrite earlier cost of land acquisition so <br /> handled by grant,tradeout,cash purchase,long term- the lease operator who has contracted to <br /> lease or gift—or even a separate conventional loan, build and operate the course can get started. <br /> you will have an easier job financing or bonding for <br /> construction. Or, it might be used to refinance a project <br /> once it has been opened. <br /> Other than the specific financing plans shown below, <br /> there are often certain creative financing opportunities FOR EXAMPLE:In the Miamisburg,Ohio example <br /> available at local levels. Be sure to explore them noted earlier,the entire project,including the land <br /> thoroughly. purchase and the construction cost, was handled <br /> by a 25-year General Obligation Bond for <br /> If You Are a Municipality. $5,000,000.This resulted in a debt service charge <br /> Since municipalities have bonding power,it might be of$450,000 a year. The city anticipates converting <br /> the GOB to a Revenue Bond in three or four years <br /> in the community's best interest to cover the entire cost after the cash flow from the course has been <br /> of the project with one bond issue, including the established, the total debt is somewhat lower and <br /> clubhouse: the bond market is better,thus lowering the annual <br /> ❑ General Obligation Bond: If the course is debt service. <br /> to be part of the municipal overall long- ❑ Land Lease:Rather than leasing the facility <br /> range recreational plan or open space master to a management company for construction <br /> plan, a General Obligation Bond might be and operation,the municipality might elect <br /> the best method of funding. It may have a to lease to a company that will develop the <br /> better chance of voter approval in this larger course and then lease it back to the <br /> package than if the bond is for just a golf municipality. In this instance no debt service <br /> course alone.The necessary public meeting will appear on the municipality balance <br /> presentations in preparation for a referendum sheet, and when the lease expires, the city <br /> vote can serve as a useful springboard for will again own the land free and clear.This <br /> advance promotion of the project. In fact, is therefore,in effect,a lease purchase. <br /> once you have favorable passage of the <br /> referendum,you might well expect an early ❑ Bond Anticipation Note:In anticipation of <br /> acceptance of the course. potential bonding, a municipality might <br /> As a suggestion, when you prepare the <br /> choose a BAN, a Bond Anticipation Note.referendum "For the purpose of This would mean selling the.note on the <br /> ...," an open market.It can be rolled over each.year <br /> approximate target date should be established for an allowable five years. At the end of <br /> that will give the city the greatest flexibility that time, the loan can be covered by a <br /> in timing the bond issue. standard revenue bond or even a general <br /> ❑ Revenue Bond:Since a revenue bond usually obligation bond. On the other hand,it might <br /> does not require a public vote, it can be be possible that during those five years <br /> issued backed by the city's credit rating and enough revenue could have been generated <br /> revenues from designated sources of <br /> 28 Guidelines for Planning and Developing a Public Golf Course <br />