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-3- <br /> Therefore, a city finds it very difficult to take a land dedication which is <br /> often worth less than half the value of the bare developable property. Instead a <br /> city often receives land which requires the expenditure of considerable funds to <br /> fill low areas, remove unstable soils or has steep undevelopable slopes. <br /> Example No. 2 is a multi-family residential development of 113 apartment units <br /> or. 7 .25 acres . it is apparent in this example that there is a much larger <br /> spread of park dedication cash amounts. Vadnais Heights is in the lower hail of <br /> the fourteen cities with a cash dedication equal to S 154 per unit . While <br /> initially this seems quite low, it should be stressed that the City may require <br /> an additional expenditure by the developer in the form of a small playlot. In <br /> nearly all the cities examined in this study, multi-family developments <br /> contribute less cash on a per unit basis than single family residences. While <br /> this is certainly not equitable, the Vadnais Heights approach of sometimes <br /> requiring an additional play area to be built provides some logic in requiring <br /> less cash payment on a unit basis (Some local governments have a similar <br /> requirement) . <br /> Example No. 3 is a commercial/industrial development consisting of a light <br /> manufacturing buildin g_of 24, 644 S.F. on 1.9 acres. Here is found the greatest <br /> disparity among cities in how cash dedication is handled. Two thirds of the <br /> cities require a percentage of the land in equivalent cash value on the order of <br /> 5 - 10 % . other cities have required a fee based upon a per acre or scruare <br /> footage of development . The former example seems to be logical in that it <br /> equates the value of the dedication with the value of a similar amount of land <br /> which could be taken. In other words, in the case of Vadnais Heights it would <br /> seem impossible to take a land dedication valued at $16, 553 when the required <br /> cash dedication is only $1,200 . Conversely, White Bear Township could take <br /> either land or cash as they would be equivalent. The requirement for any land <br /> or cash dedication for commercial/industrial landuse arises occasionally and <br /> should be discussed. First, it would seem that many cities have been requiring <br /> a substantial cash dedication for some time with no problems with respect to <br /> development (Roseville, Arden Hills) . Second, clearly a commercial or industrial <br /> enterprize has no direct need for parks in contrast to police, fire and public <br /> works needs, but indirectly its workers may choose to relocate to a city whoose <br /> n park system is adequate and well maintained. Therefore, the attractiveness of a <br /> city is dependent upon its ability to acquire the necessary park funds from a.0 <br /> its residents. <br />