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Feasibility Study <br />Water Treatment Plant <br />City of Lino Lakes, MN <br />WSB Project No. 015822-000 Page 27 <br />9. ESTIMATED COSTS AND FUNDING OPTIONS <br />This section provides a financial analysis for the proposed water treatment facility and the future trunk <br />watermain improvements. Preliminary water rate and Water Availability Charge (WAC) increases were <br />calculated for funding the proposed improvements. All capital cost estimates are provided as present <br />worth costs. The estimated costs for the water treatment facility and trunk watermain improvements are <br />presented separately because the implementation of the trunk watermain improvements will occur in the <br />future. The timing of the trunk watermain improvements will be dependent on the actual rate of <br />development for the next 20 years and beyond. A portion of the recommended trunk watermain <br />improvements may not be required in the future if a future wellfield and second water treatment plant <br />need to be constructed in a remote area of the City due to the limited capacity of the Jordan Sandstone <br />Aquifer in the general area of the central well field. <br />The operation and maintenance (O&M) costs for the water treatment facility were also estimated for the <br />first 20 years of plant operation and included in the preliminary water rate and WAC increases as follows: <br />Plant Operations - The number of operating hours at water treatment facilities can be subjective <br />to actual need versus personal preference. In one national survey of water operators, the <br />number of operating hours at water treatment facilities varied from as little as ten (10) hours per <br />week to as high as forty (40) hours per week. For this analysis, the estimated annual cost to add <br />one additional full-time equivalent (FTE) or licensed water operator to assist and operate the <br />proposed water treatment facility was included in the estimated O&M costs. <br />Equipment Maintenance - The estimated O&M costs include 1.0 percent of the capital cost of <br />the treatment and electrical equipment to cover the cost of ongoing maintenance that is <br />necessary to keep these equipment items functional over their useful life. This annual <br />replacement value is consistent with EPA protocol for comparative economic analysis of water <br />treatment facilities. <br />Chemical Costs – The addition of a water treatment facility may require slightly more chlorine to <br />be fed than what is currently being fed at the City’s well houses for oxidizing iron to a filterable <br />form. In addition, sodium permanganate may be needed to oxidize manganese to a filterable <br />form. The additional chlorine and sodium permanganate costs could possibly be eliminated <br />altogether, however, with a biological filtration gravity filtration system. For these calculations, it <br />was assumed that additional chlorine and sodium permanganate will be needed at the water <br />treatment facility. <br />Heating, Cooling, and Dehumidification - Estimated O&M costs are included for the plant <br />building heating, cooling, and dehumidification. <br />Electricity – The additional electricity costs for the proposed water treatment facility will be <br />minimal for the HVAC systems, lights, small pumping systems, etc. The additional electricity <br />costs for pumping the treated water into the distribution system will be minimal since the City’s <br />current wells are already pumping water into the distribution system and up into the water towers. <br />A gravity filtration plant would add only about 25 to 30 feet of additional pumping head, at most, to <br />the City’s current pumping heads at the wells. <br />Property Insurance - The estimated O&M costs include an annual cost of $10,000 per year to <br />amend the City’s current insurance policy to include property insurance coverage for the <br />proposed water treatment facility. <br />Building Maintenance – The estimated O&M costs include an estimated $500 per month for <br />general building maintenance.