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• Reasonable suspicion may be based upon, but is not limited to, facts regarding <br />appearance, behavior, speech, breath, odor, possession, proximity to or use of <br />alcohol or a controlled substance or containers of paraphernalia, poor safety <br />record, excessive absenteeism, impairment of job performance, or any other <br />circumstances that would cause a reasonable employer to believe that a violation <br />of the City's policies concerning alcohol or controlled substance may have <br />occurred. <br />Observations for reasonable suspicion testing will be made by a supervisor or other <br />person designated by the City who has received appropriate training in identification <br />of actions, appearance and conduct of an employee which are indicative of the use of <br />alcohol or controlled substance. These observations will be reflected in writing on a <br />reasonable suspicion record form. <br />Employees will be driven to the employer approved medical facility by their <br />supervisor or a designated representative, or an on -site collection service will be <br />contacted. The medical facility or on -site collection service will take the urine or <br />blood sample and will forward the sample to an approved laboratory for testing. The <br />results of any testing will be provided to Administration. <br />3. Return-to -Duty Testing. Before an employee will be allowed to return to duty, the <br />employee will undergo a return-to -duty test on a date specified by a Substance Abuse <br />Professional (SAP) or a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LADC). The use of an <br />LADC or SAP is at the sole discretion of the City. The test must indicate a negative <br />breath alcohol concentration or a verified negative result for controlled substance use <br />before the employee may return to work. Prior to a return-to -duty test the employee must <br />be evaluated by a SAP or an LADC and participate in any recommended education or <br />treatment program. The SAP or LADC will require a follow -up evaluation to determine <br />if the employee has successfully completed the recommended program. The SAP or <br />LADC will provide a written report for the City following the initial and follow -up <br />evaluations with the employee. <br />The return-to -duty test is not limited to a specific substance (i.e., the particular drug for <br />which the employee tested positive). Additionally, if the SAP or LADC determines that a <br />multiple - substance abuse problem exists, a controlled substance test may be performed in <br />conjunction with an alcohol test. <br />4. Follow -Up Testing. Following a determination that an employee is in need of assistance <br />in resolving problems associated with alcohol misuse or use of controlled substances, the <br />employee is subject to unannounced follow -up alcohol or controlled substance testing as <br />directed by the SAP or LADC for a period of up to two years following completion of a <br />prescribed chemical dependency treatment program. The employee is also subject to all <br />other required drug and controlled substance testing. A positive test in any follow -up <br />testing or subsequent test will result in the employee's termination of employment with <br />the City. <br />5. Post- Accident Testing. As soon as practicable following an accident involving a <br />commercial driver operating a commercial motor vehicle on a public road, the City will <br />test the driver for alcohol and controlled substances in the following circumstances: <br />37 <br />