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• <br />• <br />• <br />EXTENDING PAVEMENT LIFE BY SPECIAL MAINTENANCE ACTIONS <br />Cities normally engage in periodic special maintenance activities to extend the life of a roadway. <br />These special maintenance actions are defined as sealcoating, overlays or similar actions that are <br />anticipated to last several years and be cost effective. <br />Sealcoating includes pre - sweeping and filling of all cracks in the pavement. A layer of <br />emulsified (liquid) asphalt is applied uniformly across the pavement surface. This is followed by <br />a uniform cover of traprock chips. Sealcoating creates a surface seal to the existing pavement, <br />which provides additional support for traffic loads, and protection from weather conditions. <br />Overlaying includes patching, pothole filling, and crack filling to the existing pavement. This is <br />followed by the placement of bituminous wearing course over the entire surface. For roadways <br />that have curb and gutter, it will be necessary to perform some milling along the curb lines to <br />match the overlay to the grade of the existing gutter. Overlays provide a structural improvement <br />to the roadway. <br />Reconstruction includes the complete removal of the existing pavement and aggregate base <br />course. The roadway will be replaced with the City street standard of a minimum 32 -foot width <br />(back of curb to back of curb) bituminous road with concrete curb and gutter. The pavement <br />section will consist of a minimum 7 -ton design which is 1 V2" of bituminous wearing course, 2" <br />of bituminous base course, and 8" of Class 5 aggregate base course. Reconstruction brings the <br />pavement to an absolute 100 (perfect condition) rating. <br />In order to maximize the life cycle of the pavement at minimum maintenance cost, the proper <br />maintenance actions need to be undertaken at the optimum time. A proposed schedule for these <br />special maintenance actions is as follows: <br />Ave of Roadway Maintenance Action <br />5 — 7 years first sealcoating <br />10 —14 years second sealcoating <br />15 — 21 years third sealcoating <br />14 <br />-137- <br />