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• <br />• <br />• <br />Rifle Soil Series <br />Official Soil Series Description <br />The Rifle series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils formed in organic deposits more than 51 <br />inches thick in bogs and depressional areas within ground moraines, end moraines, outwash plains, and <br />lake plains. These soils have moderately rapid permeability. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Mean <br />annual precipitation is about 30 inches and the mean annual temperature is about 42 degrees F. <br />TAXONOMIC CLASS: Euic, frigid Typic Haplohemists <br />TYPICAL PEDON: Rifle mucky peat - undisturbed. (Colors are for moist soils.) <br />Oil - -0 to 2 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) broken face and rubbed peat, light yellowish brown <br />(10YR 6/4) pressed; 90 to 100 percent sphagnum moss rubbed; massive; neutral; clear smooth boundary. <br />0i2- -2 to 4 inches black (5YR 2/1) broken face, rubbed and pressed peat; about 90 percent fiber, 60 <br />percent rubbed; massive; primarily sphagnum moss and some woody fragments; neutral; abrupt smooth <br />boundary. <br />Oel - -4 to 8 inches; black (5YR 2/1) broken face and rubbed mucky peat, dark reddish brown (5YR 2/2) <br />pressed; about 30 percent fiber and 10 percent rubbed; weak fine granular structure; woody and <br />herbaceous fibers; neutral; abrupt smooth boundary. <br />0e2 - -8 to 20 inches; dark reddish brown (5YR 2/2) broken face, rubbed and pressed mucky peat; about <br />65 percent fiber and 20 percent rubbed; weak thick platy structure; primarily herbaceous fibers few <br />woody fragments; neutral; clear smooth boundary. <br />0e3 - -20 to 39 inches; dark reddish brown (5YR 2/2) broken face and rubbed mucky peat, dark reddish <br />brown (5YR 3/3) pressed; about 80 percent fiber and 20 percent rubbed; weak thick platy structure; <br />primarily herbaceous fibers; neutral; gradual smooth boundary. <br />0e4 - -39 to 60 inches; dark reddish brown (5YR 2/2) broken face, rubbed and pressed mucky peat; about <br />70 percent fiber, and 15 percent rubbed; weak thick platy structure; primarily herbaceous fibers; neutral. <br />TYPICAL LOCATION: Delta County, Michigan; about 4 miles northeast of the town of Bark River <br />1700 feet south and 350 feet west of the northeast corner, sec. 13, T. 39 N., R. 24 W. <br />RANGE OF CHARACTERISTICS: The thickness of the organic soil layers exceeds 51 inches. The <br />organic material is estimated to be primarily herbaceous fibers, however, some pedons contain less than <br />15 percent by volume of woody fragments that cannot be crushed between the fingers. The layers in the <br />subsurface tier typically have pH of 4.5 to 6.5 in O.O1M CaC12, but range from pH 5.6 to 7.3. The organic <br />soil materials lack free carbonates in all parts of the control section. <br />Some pedons contain surface layers composed of hemic or sapric material. The layers in the surface tier <br />are quite variable in color depending upon the stage of decomposition. Hue ranges from 10YR to 5YR, <br />value from 2 to 6, and chroma from 1 to 4. The fibers in these layers are primarily coarse granular or <br />weak thick platy structure or the layers in the subsurface and bottom tier have hue of 10YR, 7.5YR or <br />The Preserve Conservation Development - Restoration and Management Plan B -10 <br />