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areas within Foxborough's conservation areas that lacked a diverse forest herbaceous layer. <br />Plant species that were successfully salvaged and transplanted included: Interrupted Fern <br />(Osmunda claytoniana), Pennsylvania Sedge (Carex pensylvanica, Trillium (Trillium cernuum), <br />Woodland Sedge (Carex blanda), Peduncle Sedge (Carex pedunculata), Rosy sedge (Carex <br />rosea), (Large Leaved Aster (Aster macrophyllus), Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana), Bedstraw <br />(Galium triphyllum), Wild Geranium (Geranium maculata), Canada Mayflower (Maianthemum <br />canadense), Sweet Cicely (Osmorhiza claytonii), Nightshade (Circaea lutetiana var. <br />canadensis), Coltsfoot (Prenanthes alba), Wood Anemone (Anemone quinquefolia), Columbine <br />(Aquilegia canadensis), Jack -in- the - Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum), Starflower (Trientalis <br />borealis), Small Bellflower (Uvularia sessifolia), White Avens (Geum canadensis), Early <br />Meadow Rue (Thalictrum dioicum), and Rue Anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides). <br />Common Buckthorn Removal within Forest Transplant Areas <br />Prior to transplanting salvaged woodland plants, CCES restoration crews manually removed <br />Common Buckthorn seedlings, saplings, and trees from species -poor forest areas within <br />Foxborough's conservation areas. Buckthorn removal and soil preparation were necessary to <br />help ensure successful transplanting of native woodland wildflowers, ferns, and sedges into <br />forest restoration areas. Approximately 2.8 acres of forest were manually cleared of Common <br />Buckthorn, and subsequently prepped and planted with native forest species salvaged from <br />designated construction areas and fill areas. Additional cutting, removal, and herbicide <br />treatments of these and other forest areas are planned for the late fall months in Phase 1 and <br />Phase 2 of the restoration plan. <br />Phase 1- Restoration and Site Recovery: Years 1— 5 <br />The activities listed in Phase 1 are particularly critical to the first five years of site management. <br />Changes in resource management prescriptions and implemented tasks during this time period <br />should be reviewed by professional ecologists and project stakeholders to ensure that they are <br />integrated and in agreement with other ongoing and proposed management tasks, and contribute <br />to the overall quality of the site. <br />Phase 1 Restoration and Management Priorities: <br />1) Control, remove, and manage invasive species - Common and Glossy Buckthorn, <br />Tartarian Honeysuckle, Reed Canary Grass, and Spotted Knapweed. Reed Canary Grass <br />within wetlands (and upland margins) and Common Buckthorn within forests and <br />woodlands are the most problematic species present on the site, and their management <br />should be of the utmost priority; <br />2) Restore native prairie vegetation to upland and transitional upland/wetland old- fields; <br />3) Conduct prescribed burning of Reed Canary Grass dominated wetland edges and <br />Brome/Bluegrass dominated upland old fields; <br />4) Establish native species cover within wetland mitigation area and stormwater ponds, <br />Monitor establishment of vegetation and hydrology within wetland mitigation area; <br />Foxborough Conservation Development Restoration and Management Plan 26 <br />• <br />• <br />• <br />