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Sequencing <br />the interval between buying the property and completing construction much of this resource is likely to be de- <br />stroyed. <br />The property owner is ultimately responsible for protecting as many trees as possible, with their understudy and <br />groundcover. This responsibility is usually exercised by agents -the planners, designers and contractors. It takes 20 <br />to 30 years for newly planted trees to provide the benefits for which we value trees so highly. <br />Forest and native growth areas allow rainwater to naturally percolate into the soil, recharging ground water for <br />summer stream flows and reducing surface water runoff that creates erosion and flooding. Conifers can hold up to <br />about 50 percent of all rain that falls during a storm. Twenty to 30 percent of this rain may never reach the ground <br />but is taken up by the tree or evaporates. Forested and native growth areas also may be effective as stormwater <br />buffers around smaller developments. <br />Planning <br />Purpose of the construction sequence schedule is to address erosion prevention and sediment control in an efficient <br />and effective manner. Appropriate sequencing of construction activities can be a cost - effective way to help <br />accomplish this goal. The plan can be open to changes that should be discussed at the erosion control project <br />meetings. <br />The generalized construction activities shown in the following table do not usually occur in a specified linear <br />sequence, and schedules will vary due to weather and other unpredictable factors. However, the proposed con- <br />struction sequence should be indicated clearly in the erosion - and - sedimentation- control plan. <br />• Construction access is normally the first land - disturbing activity. Exercise care not to damage valuable trees or <br />disturb designated buffer zones as well as establish initial areas on site for preservation. <br />• Trees should be protected around the drip line of the branches. Avoid activities that will compact the root zone. <br />• The preserved area should be situated to minimize the clearing of existing forest cover, to maximize the <br />preservation of wetlands, and to buffer stream corridors. <br />• The preserved area should be placed in a separate tract or protected through recorded easements for indi- <br />vidual lots. <br />• If feasible, the preserved area should be located downslope from the building sites, since flow control and <br />water quality are enhanced by flow dispersion through duff, undisturbed soils, and native vegetation. <br />• The preserved area should be shown on all property maps and should be clearly marked during clearing and <br />construction on the site. <br />• Principal sediment basins and traps should be installed before any major site - grading takes place. Erect <br />additional sediment traps and silt fences as grading takes place to keep sediment contained on site at appropri- <br />ate locations. <br />• Key runoff - control measures should be located in conjunction with sediment traps to divert water from planned <br />undisturbed areas out of the traps and sediment -laden water into the traps. <br />• Install diversions above areas to be disturbed prior to grading. Place necessary perimeter dikes with stable <br />3.64 Minnesota Urban Small Sites BMP Manual <br />