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flow control and water quality are enhanced by flow dispersion through duff, undisturbed <br />soils, and native vegetation. The preserved area will be clearly marked during clearing <br />and construction on the site. This area will be delineated by heavy -duty silt fence. Care <br />will be exercised to avoid damaging valuable trees and disturbing designated buffer <br />zones. This area will remain in a natural state. The developer has reviewed the site a few <br />times during the preliminary development stages and will continue to conduct tree <br />preservation efforts with the City Forester. Covenants or easements will be used so <br />property owners cannot clear vegetation in the preservation area. Monuments will be <br />posted delineating this area. Drainage from the rear of the homes will travel through this <br />area allowing infiltration and reducing runoff. <br />• Rock construction entrance pads will be installed for each individual lot at time of lot <br />grading. The purpose of the stone pads is to provide an area where mud can be removed <br />from tires before a vehicle leaves the site. <br />• One of the major pollutants associated with single - family home development is the use of <br />phosphorous fertilizer and its runoff into nearby waterways. This development will <br />require that no phosphorous be applied to the lawns and this requirement will be <br />administered through the homeowner covenants. <br />• On -lot infiltration systems will also be implemented. On -lot infiltration systems promote <br />infiltration at the individual lot level, controlling runoff at its source. On -lot infiltration <br />systems' primary function is to mitigate the normal impacts of urbanization on the natural <br />water balance. These systems include several elements: <br />• Each lot will be individually custom graded and tailored to preserve quality trees. <br />Recognizing the value of the tree stands, the location of the houses will be designed to <br />minimize impacts to the existing topography so that trees can be preserved between <br />the homes. The developer has utilized this approach in the previous Pheasant Hills <br />Preserve developments. <br />• Roof leaders will be directed away from impervious services. This will reduce the <br />volume of runoff from the site. <br />• Rainwater gardens will be constructed in individual lots as feasible. Rainwater <br />gardens are small, vegetated depressions used to promote infiltration of stormwater <br />runoff. Runoff enters the gardens via sheet flow. Rainwater gardens will be placed <br />along the front yard swale to capture runoff from streets and lawns and filter it before <br />it enters the wet pond. <br />• On the island, a wet /dry swale will be provided along the north side of the road in lieu of <br />storm sewer piping. The road will be constructed without curb and gutter and tipped so <br />runoff from the road will go to the swale. This swale will drain to the NURP ponds <br />located on the east and west side of the island. The swale will be constructed directly <br />within the existing soils. The swale will provide water quality treatment mechanisms <br />Environmental Assessment Worksheet Page 9 Pheasant Hills 12th Addition <br />