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• <br />Conversely, increased runoff volume means decreased infiltration of water into the soil <br />and groundwater. Groundwater baseflow supports drinking water sources and the <br />function and value of groundwater- dependent natural resources. Percolation through <br />soils also allows natural systems to remove pollutants from groundwater that may be <br />withdrawn for use or that ultimately will emerge in surface waters. <br />The most substantial proposed changes are directed largely toward protecting the <br />integrity of the groundwater system. <br />B. Applicability <br />The stormwater rule would be reorganized to be more readily understandable. Instead <br />of a simple clause applying the permit requirement broadly, with substantial <br />exceptions at the end of the rule, the proposed rule would more carefully define permit <br />applicability up front and reduce the exceptions section substantially (Section 2). The <br />applicability section would specifically define the permit requirement for residential, <br />commercial and industrial development and redevelopment. The rule would continue <br />to apply to other forms of land disturbance (including roadways and trails) through the <br />broad introductory clause. <br />Two substantive changes would be made to the permit applicability language: <br />• Presently, industrial, commercial or multifamily residential development on a <br />site smaller than 2.5 acres is exempted from the rule unless it is near a <br />floodplain or specified waterbody. The proposed rule would reduce the scope <br />of this exemption so that it would apply only to development on a site smaller <br />than one acre (Paragraph 2(a)). The exception from the permit requirement for <br />single - family residential development would remain for sites smaller than five <br />acres (Paragraph 2(b)). <br />• In the case of site redevelopment where less than 50 percent of the site is being <br />disturbed, the present requirement to detain and treat the 2.5 -inch storm within <br />a basin applies only to that part of the site being disturbed. The rule proposes <br />to change this, so that the detention /infiltration requirement will apply to all <br />site hard surface if the proposal either (a) would disturb 50 percent or more of <br />existing hard surface or (b) would increase hard surface by 50 percent or more <br />(Paragraph 2(e)). However, while the additional hard surface would be subject to <br />6 <br />