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Over time, an infiltration practice will need to be regularly maintained to restore its <br />original infiltration capacity. Restoration may include actions such as removal of the <br />top layer of material, removal and replacement of a gravel filter or deep tilling. The <br />purpose of the pretreatment requirement is to protect the infiltration system from <br />clogging before scheduled maintenance and to protect groundwater from <br />contamination. Pretreatment would include any Best Management Practice that <br />removes settleable or particulate material or other contaminating pollutants. <br />In addition, the proposed rule: (a) requires a 48 -hour drawdown time; (b) mandates at <br />least three feet of separation from the seasonal high water table; and (c) requires that <br />design provide for maintenance access (Paragraph 3(c)(i)). <br />D. Peak Flow Management <br />Under the present rule, a property owner must ensure that under the proposed <br />condition, the peak rate of stormwater runoff at the parcel boundary will not exceed <br />the "pre - project" rate for the one -, two- and 100 -year, 24 -hour storm events <br />(Paragraph 3(b)). The rule requires that an applicant use hydrologic modeling to <br />determine the difference in peak runoff rate from the pre - project to the proposed <br />condition, and take measures to maintain the rate at the pre - project condition. <br />The RCWD proposes to amend the rule to require post - project peak flow to be held to <br />the "pre- settlement," rather than "pre- project," peak rate (Paragraph 3(b)(iii)). The <br />goal of stormwater management is to mimic natural conditions -- and the natural <br />dynamic equilibrium -- as much as possible to cause the least impact to downstream <br />resources. Requiring proposals to meet the "pre- settlement" condition will provide a <br />higher level of protection that more closely approaches the conditions that sustained <br />the District's resources in the past. This modeling assumption will apply to those parts <br />of a site with hard cover. If the site already has hard cover in the pre - development <br />state, that hard cover may be reflected in modeling the pre - development condition. <br />"Pre- project" curve numbers (numbers reflecting the proportion of precipitation that <br />moves as surface runoff) typically are those for pasture, open space, and woods -grass <br />uses (Table 1). <br />9 <br />