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December 9, 1998 <br />Livable Communities Program <br />page 3 <br />land rather than the house. Large lots also decrease density (and consume more open <br />land). <br />Other ordinance requirements such as low density standards or very little area zoned for <br />multi - family prevents life cycle housing from being built in the community. It also <br />prevents rental townhome and apartment units. <br />How LCA Goals Are Determined and What They Mean <br />First, the existing percentages and densities were assembled. These are based on actual <br />data on the City from the census, ongoing building permit activity, and other sources. <br />These are called the City Index. The City Index gives a starting point. <br />Second, the analysis looked at other communities in the same sector of the Metro Area <br />and determined a rough average. This is called the Benchmark. <br />Then, the City and the Metropolitan Council negotiate the target goals. These goals are <br />based primarily on the benchmark for the sector. <br />Affordability <br />The affordability goals refer to the percentage of housing in the community that meets the <br />affordability criteria. In 1998, this means owner- occupied housing is considered <br />affordable if its value is no more than $128,000. <br />Originally, the affordability level for rental units was a specified cost for rent. Currently, <br />the affordable threshold takes into account the combined monthly cost of rent and <br />utilities. The amount varies depending on the number of bedrooms in the rental unit. <br />Rental units can be single family detached units, townhomes, condominiums, or <br />apartments. The 1998 affordability amounts are: <br />$ 607 for a 1 bedroom unit, <br />$ 760 for a 2. bedroom unit, <br />$ 821 for a 3 bedroom unit. <br />To summarize, there are two affordability goals for a city. One would be a percentage of <br />owner - occupied housing in the city that is affordable. The other is the percentage of <br />rental housing in the city that is affordable. <br />Life Cycle <br />The life cycle goals refer to housing that is not single family detached. The first life- <br />cycle goal is a.percentage of all housing in the city that is not single family detached. <br />