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City of Lino Lakes <br />Legacy at Woods Edge — Traffic Operations Analysis <br />February 11, 2004 <br />Page 2 <br />The 2005 forecast traffic volumes were determined by applying a 1.5 percent per year growth rate to the <br />existing traffic at the ramp intersections and adding the full build -out development traffic to those <br />volumes. The 2010 forecast traffic volumes were determined by applying the 1.5 percent per year growth <br />rate to all volumes including the development volumes. The traffic volumes used in the analysis are <br />consistent with those discussed in the October 23, 2003 memorandum from Glen Van Wormer. The <br />existing and forecast turning movement volumes used in the analysis are attached. <br />Traffic Operations Analysis <br />The evaluation of traffic operations is based on calculations of the volume to capacity ratio (V /c) ratio and <br />average delay per vehicle in seconds per vehicle (s/veh) for intersections. These calculations result in a <br />measure of Level of Service (LOS). The LOS of an intersection is graded on a score of "A" (least delay <br />per vehicle) to "F' (most delay per vehicle). Most major roadways in the Minneapolis /St. Paul <br />metropolitan area typically operate at levels of service in the range of D to E during evening rush hours. A <br />LOS of D is generally acceptable for design. <br />Simulation was used to model traffic over the PM peak hour to determine the average delay per vehicle <br />and the related LOS for each intersection and approach. Another critical element of traffic operations <br />analysis is queuing - the distance that approaches to an intersection "back -up" with vehicles. Simulation <br />reported the maximum queues for the intersections and the animation was reviewed to determine how the <br />queues impacted operation. The LOS for the intersections analyzed are shown in Table 1 and the <br />maximum queues as compared to available or proposed storage are shown in Table 2 (attached). <br />Also reviewed were critical lane volumes per the methods in the Mn/DOT Traffic Signal Timing and <br />Coordination Manual. This analysis reviews the critical turning movement volumes at intersections for <br />the purpose of determining the general capacity sufficiency of a signalized intersection. <br />Existing 2003 <br />Turning movement volumes conducted by Mn/DOT on December 3, 2003 at the I -35W ramp <br />intersections with Lake Drive were used in conjunction with turning movements obtained from trip <br />generation for the existing development in Legacy at Woods Edge and the existing gas station in the <br />southwest quadrant of the interchange. A field review of existing traffic operations was conducted during <br />the PM peak hour on Tuesday January 20, 2004. The simulation of existing traffic operations showed <br />results similar to the field review. <br />The Northbound I -35W ramps are currently offset at Lake Drive. The Northbound I -35W exit ramp <br />showed a maximum standing queue of 12 vehicles during the field observation and the simulation showed <br />a maximum standing queue of 7 vehicles or 140 feet. The existing LOS for the exit ramp approach to the <br />intersection is LOS A. It was observed in the field that the exiting vehicles do receive gaps in traffic <br />caused by the platooning of vehicles from the traffic signal at Apollo Drive and Lake Drive. These gaps <br />allow the exiting vehicles to make their movements without excessive delay. <br />The LOS for the approaches to each of the three intersections is at LOS C or better. <br />2005 No -Build <br />This analysis showed system failures under the 2005 Build forecast traffic volumes and existing <br />geometric and intersection control conditions. The intersection of Lake Drive with the Northbound I -35W <br />