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<br /> vi <br />Figure 31. Raised medians and crossing islands can improve pedestrian safety on multilane roads. .......55 <br />Figure 32. Pedestrian signals help accommodate pedestrian crossings on some high-volume or multilane <br />roads....................................................................................................................................................56 <br />Figure 33. Traffic signals are needed to improve pedestrian crossings on some high-volume or multilane <br />roads....................................................................................................................................................56 <br />Figure 34. Curb extensions at midblock locations reduce crossing distance for pedestrians. ...................56 <br />Figure 35. Curb extensions at intersections reduce crossing distance for pedestrians...............................56 <br />Figure 36. Raised crosswalks can control vehicle speeds on local streets at pedestrian crossings............57 <br />Figure 37. Adequate lighting can improve pedestrian safety at night........................................................57 <br />Figure 38. Grade-separated crossings sometimes are used when other measures are not feasible to provide <br />safe pedestrian crossings.....................................................................................................................58 <br />Figure 39. Pedestrian warning signs sometimes are used to supplement crosswalks................................58 <br />Figure 40. Fences or railings in the median direct pedestrians to the right and may reduce pedestrian <br />crashes on the second half of the street...............................................................................................59 <br />Figure 41. Angled crosswalks with barriers can direct pedestrians to face upstream and increase the <br />pedestrian’s awareness of traffic.........................................................................................................59 <br />Figure 42. Pedestrian crosswalk inventory form........................................................................................64 <br />Figure 43. Number of lanes for marked crosswalks...................................................................................65 <br />Figure 44. Marked and unmarked crosswalks had similar traffic ADT distributions................................69 <br />Figure 45. Response curves with 95 percent confidence intervals based on negative binomial regression <br />model, two lanes with no median, average daily motor vehicle traffic = 10,000...............................73 <br />Figure 46. Response curves with 95 percent confidence intervals based on negative binomial regression <br />model, two lanes with no median, average daily pedestrian volume = 100........................................73 <br />Figure 47. Response curves with 95 percent confidence intervals based on negative binomial regression <br />model, two lanes with no median, average daily motor vehicle traffic = 15,000...............................74 <br />Figure 48. Response curves with 95 percent confidence intervals based on negative binomial regression <br />model, two lanes with no median, average daily motor vehicle traffic = 2,000.................................74 <br />Figure 49 Response curves with 95 percent confidence intervals based on negative binomial regression <br />model, two lanes with no median, average daily pedestrian volume = 50..........................................75 <br />Figure 50. Response curves with 95 percent confidence intervals based on negative binomial regression <br />model, two lanes with no median, average daily pedestrian volume = 800........................................75 <br />Figure 51. Response curves with 95 percent confidence intervals based on negative binomial regression <br />model, five lanes with no median, average daily motor vehicle traffic = 10,000...............................76 <br />Figure 52. Response curves with 95 percent confidence intervals based on negative binomial regression <br />model, five lanes with no median, average daily pedestrian volume = 100.......................................76 <br />Figure 53. Response curves with 95 percent confidence intervals based on negative binomial regression <br />model, five lanes with no median, average daily motor vehicle traffic = 15,000...............................77 <br />Figure 54. Response curves with 95 percent confidence intervals based on negative binomial regression <br />model, five lanes with no median, average daily pedestrian volume = 150.......................................77