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<br />PUBLIC WORKS ORGANIZATIONAL ASSESSMENT 25 <br />The Department should work to develop a culture of safety and instill that culture into all elements of its work. This <br />requires several steps based around communication, collaboration, and coordination of safety activities. Currently, <br />the Department provides safety training courses from external providers to its staff, and this should continue. Safety <br />training courses are a necessary component of a culture of safety, but they alone are not sufficient. Another <br />component of a safety culture involves an ongoing discussion regarding the tasks and work environments that <br />Operators experience. Given that a primary concern regards staffing levels, representatives of the Operators and <br />management should work together to agree to staffing guidelines for common tasks. For instance, if a crew is <br />performing tree trimming and operating a woodchipper, safe operating guidelines would direct that one Operator <br />should always be located near the emergency shut-off switch, and the task should be staffed accordingly. Other <br />activities that should have staffing guidelines agreed to include any work that occurs in the street, such as tree <br />trimming, and confined space entries. These standards should be agreed to, codified, and monitored and tracked as <br />part of compliance with SOPs. <br /> <br />The final element to building a culture of safety is to ensure that a safe harbor that employees can turn to outside of <br />the Department exists. In the City, this resource would most naturally reside with Human Resources, though in <br />larger organizations it might be the Safety Officer. The intent of the notion of a safe harbor is to have an independent <br />resource that employees can turn to for questions of unsafe behavior outside of their line of supervision. <br /> <br />Each of these steps should help address the perception that minimal staffing levels on job tasks are a product of the <br />strain produced by the need to meet service level targets with the available staffing. Implementing our staffing <br />recommendations, as well as implementing the work order system in Beehive, flips the staffing formulation. The <br />question among leadership should no longer be, “How can we meet our service level targets with our total number <br />of Operators?” Now, the question becomes, “Given the safe staffing requirements and the work orders that we must <br />complete to meet our service level targets, how many total Operators does the Department need?” <br /> <br /> <br />