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CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 41 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 1.C. MEASUREMENT FOCUS AND BASIS OF ACCOUNTING (Continued) In the fund financial statements, governmental funds are presented on the modified accrual basis of accounting. Under this modified accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recognized when “measurable and available.” Measurable means knowing or being able to reasonably estimate the amount. Available means collectible within the current period or within sixty days after year end. Expenditures (including capital outlay) are recorded when the related fund liability is incurred, except for general obligation bond principal and interest which are reported when due. All proprietary funds utilize the accrual basis of accounting. 1.D. BUDGETARY INFORMATION Annual budgets are adopted on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles for the General Fund, Debt Service Funds, and occasionally other funds. The appropriated budget is prepared by fund, function, and department. The City of Lake Elmo’s department heads may make transfers of appropriations within a department. Transfers of appropriations between departments require the approval of the Council. The legal level of budgetary control (i.e., the level at which expenditures may not legally exceed appropriations) is the department level. Appropriations in all budgeted funds lapse at the end of the fiscal year. Encumbrance accounting, under which purchase orders, contracts, and other commitments for the expenditure of monies are recorded in order to reserve that portion of the appropriation, is not employed by the City because it is at present not considered necessary to assure effective budgetary control or to facilitate effective cash management. 1.E. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, deferred outflows, liabilities, and deferred inflows, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Estimates also affect reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ fro m those estimates. 1.F. ASSETS, LIABILITIES, DEFERRED OUTFLOWS/INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND EQUITY Cash and Cash Equivalents For purposes of the Statements of Net Position, “cash, cash equivalents, and investments” includes all demand, savings, and money market savings accounts for the City, as well as certain investments discussed below. For the purpose of the proprietary fund Statement of Cash Flows, “cash and cash equivalents” include all demand, savings, money market savings accounts, and highly liquid investments. All investments allocated to the Proprietary Funds have original maturities of 90 days or less an d are therefore considered to be cash equivalents. Investments Investments are stated at their fair value as determined in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. Short-term investments are reported at amortized cost, provided that the fair value of those investments is not significantly affected by the impairment of the credit standing of the issuer or by other factors. Securities traded on a national or international exchange are valued at the last reported sales price at current exchange rates. Investments that do not have an established market are reported at estimated fair value. Certificates of deposit are stated at cost, plus accrued interest, which approximates fair market value. Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments includes net unrealized and realized gains and losses. Purchase s and sales of securities are recorded on a trade -date basis. See Note 2.A. for additional information related to Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments.