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<br />38 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MN <br /> Efficient Work Execution – Training Lead Operators and others on best practices and efficiency standards <br />for the use of equipment, coordination of resources, and assignment of the number of workers who should <br />respond to different types of jobs. <br /> Focus on Safety – Setting clear expectations regarding a culture of safety and performance of work according <br />to established and required safety practices. <br /> Performance Expectations – Communicate how to consistently apply performance appraisal metrics tied to <br />expectations for specific job categories. <br /> <br />SAFETY <br /> <br />Recommendation 12: Work to instill and sustain a culture of safety <br /> <br />During the interview process, there were consistent concerns raised regarding safety issues, in a manner indicating a <br />culture that prioritizes efficiency and productivity over safety. In part, Operators are concerned that job tasks are <br />assigned with fewer staff than recommended by knowledgeable third parties. Furthermore, if staff are routinely <br />placed in unsafe situations due to low staffing, it becomes difficult to hold them accountable for their unsafe actions, <br />which can place the organization at unacceptable exposure to risks that could impact it in a number of ways, up to <br />and including significant financial risk. This is why organizations speak of cultivating a “culture” of safety. It is a <br />recognition that if one aspect of safety is ignored, other aspects of safety are more difficult to maintain. <br /> <br />The Department should work to develop a culture of safety and instill that culture into all elements of its work. This <br />requires several steps based around communication, collaboration, and coordination of safety activities. Currently, <br />the Department provides safety training courses from external providers to its staff, and this should continue. Safety <br />training courses are a necessary component of a culture of safety, but they alone are not sufficient. Another <br />component of a safety culture involves an ongoing discussion regarding the tasks and work environments that <br />Operators experience. Given that a primary concern regards staffing levels, representatives of the Operators and <br />management should work together to agree to staffing guidelines for common tasks. For instance, if a crew is <br />performing tree trimming and operating a woodchipper, safe operating guidelines would direct that one Operator <br />should always be located near the emergency shut-off switch, and the task should be staffed accordingly. Other <br />activities that should have staffing guidelines agreed to include any work that occurs in the street, such as tree <br />trimming, and confined space entries. These standards should be agreed to, codified, and monitored and tracked as <br />part of compliance with SOPs. <br /> <br />The final element to building a culture of safety is to ensure that a safe harbor that employees can turn to outside of <br />the Department exists. In the City, this resource would most naturally reside with Human Resources, though in <br />larger organizations it might be the Safety Officer. The intent of the notion of a safe harbor is to have an independent <br />resource that employees can turn to for questions of unsafe behavior outside of their line of supervision. <br /> <br />Each of these steps should help address the perception that minimal staffing levels on job tasks are a product of the <br />strain produced by the need to meet service level targets with the available staffing. Implementing our staffing <br />recommendations, as well as implementing the work order system in Beehive, flips the staffing formulation. The <br />question among leadership should no longer be, “How can we meet our service level targets with our total number <br />of Operators?” Now, the question becomes, “Given the safe staffing requirements and the work orders that we must <br />complete to meet our service level targets, how many total Operators does the Department need?” <br /> <br />