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April 4, 2006 CCP
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April 4, 2006 CCP
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standards resulting in conflict with those standards.. In some cases these have been garage <br />additions and some cases they have been home additions. <br />In this case a completely new house and garage are proposed., thereby creating a zoning issue <br />regarding construction on a non -conforming (by area) lot. As noted above, the subject parcel is <br />made up of several "shotgun" -lots is reported to be 34,700 square in area. The required lot area in <br />the R-1 zone (and Shoreland Overlay R-1) is 1.5 acres — 65,340 square feet, but as a "parcel of <br />record" prior to 1980, the parcel would qualify for a dwelling if it were at least 1 acre (43,560 <br />square feet). The subject parcel fails to meet either standard, and a variance for lot area would be <br />required to permit construction of a new house once the existing house (and legal non -conformity) <br />is removed. <br />This lot area variance proposal could become far more of an issue for the City than the OHW set <br />back variances we process on a regular basis in these neighborhoods that pre-exist the Shoreland <br />standards. Within the R-1 zoned areas of the City, including the Tri-Lakes, Old Village and other <br />neighborhood in the western half of the City there are numerous parcels of record that are not <br />legally buildable as now vacant. There are numerous other non -conforming parcels that would <br />become candidates for tear downs and new houses using a variance in this case as a precedent. By <br />the approval of this application to build a totally new house on a legally sub -standard parcel — by <br />any measure, Shoreland or R-1 — the City will be essentially re -writing the zoning ordinance. The <br />Commission and City Council should address this proposal with "eyes open" as to the precedent <br />consequences. While there is on -going discussion of a Neighborhood Conservation zoning district <br />that may address this non -conformity issue, that discussion remains months away from <br />conclusions and new code. This variance (lot area) is not an appropriate way to short circuit the <br />new zoning ordinance. <br />In each of the prior similar cases the City addressed a Finding as to whether the applicant's <br />proposed improvements/expansion constituted a "reasonable use".of the site given contemporary <br />housing design/features and the scale of the resulting structures in relation to other contemporary <br />structures on the subject lakefront and/or neighborhood. In some cases the City required <br />modifications to applicant plans to reduce scale and/or mitigate lakefront impact of the expansion. <br />In at least one recent case the City denied the variance based on scale,. and the Court upheld the <br />City's decision at subsequent litigation by the applicant. <br />As staff has done with recent OHW variance proposals, we have reviewed Washington County <br />records regarding the scale/lake impact of existing homes that are in close proximity to the subject. <br />In this case we have surveyed the existing homes 4 parcels north (one parcel is a vacant 20,000 <br />square foot lot) and 3 parcels south. The north parcels (including the Frazzone parcel, for which an <br />OHW set back variance was recently approved) present structure foot prints (including the <br />approved additions in the Frazzone case) ranging from 830 square feet to 3,000 square feet and <br />finished areas of 830 square feet to 3,400 square feet. The south neighboring parcels range 948 <br />square feet to 1,288 square feet of foot print and 2,686 to 3,592 square feet of finished area. As <br />noted above, the applicant's proposal is for 3,742 square feet of structure coverage and 4,239 <br />square feet "finished" — in both cases larger than neighboring properties. <br />In previous cases where significant increases in house scale (and resulting out of proportion house <br />scale compared to neighboring properties) have been proposed one mitigating factor has been the <br />extent and scale of forestry between the proposed house and the lake. In this case the applicant <br />has demonstrated a significant growth of mature trees that would be saved that would work to <br />mitigate the impact of the larger structure as viewed from the lake. <br />
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