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CM <br />layer is brown loam about 6 inches thick. The subsoil is <br />about 8 inches thick. The upper part is dark reddish <br />brown gravelly sandy loam, and the lower part is brown <br />gravelly coarse sand. The underlying material is brown <br />and light brown gravelly sand and gravelly coarse sand. <br />In some places the underlying material contains less <br />than 15 percent coarse fragments. In places the sandy <br />loam mantle is thicker than 20 inches. In other areas the <br />slope is more than 6 percent. <br />Included with this soil in mapping are small areas of <br />Kingsley and Poskin soils. The Kingsley soils are well <br />drained and formed entirely in loamy glacial till, whereas <br />the Chetek soil formed in a loamy mantle and sandy <br />outwash. The Poskin soils are somewhat poorly drained <br />and have a thick silty surface mantle underlain by gravel- <br />ly sand. They occupy depressions. <br />The Chetek soil has moderately rapid permeability in <br />the sandy loam mantle and rapid permeability in the <br />gravelly sand underlying material. Surface runoff is slow. <br />Natural fertility, available water capacity, and organic <br />matter content are low. <br />Most areas of this soil are woodland or cropland. It <br />has fair to poor potential for cultivated crops, pasture, <br />and hay, It has fair potential for woodland. This soil has <br />poor potential for most sanitary facilities and good poten- <br />tial as building sites. <br />The Chetek soil has fair to poor suitability for crops. <br />The main limitations are low available water capacity and <br />the hazard of erosion. Minimum tillage, crop rotations <br />that include forage crops, and returning crop residues to <br />the soil reduce erosion and improve available water ca- <br />pacity and fertility. This soil is well suited to irrigation. <br />The production of hay crops is limited by low available <br />water capacity. Conservation practices for hayland in- <br />clude planting approved and adapted species, fertilizing, <br />and timely harvesting. When the soil is pastured, proper <br />stocking, rotation grazing, and weed control help to <br />maintain an adequate vegetative cover. Supplemental <br />pasture is usually needed during the dry summer <br />months. <br />This soil has fair suitability for trees. Tree seedlings <br />survive and grow well if competing vegetation is con- <br />trolled. Site preparation, spraying, or clearing are desir- <br />able methods of controlling competing vegetation. <br />This soil is well suited to building site development and <br />is poorly suited to most sanitary facilities. Sidewalls of <br />the underlying sand and gravel have poor stability and <br />may cave in during excavation. This can be prevented <br />with temporary retaining walls. <br />Septic tank absorption fields function well in this soil. <br />Because of the rapidly permeable underlying material, <br />however, they must be specially designed to prevent the <br />pollution of ground water supplies. Revegetating the <br />landscape may be difficult, and additions of water and <br />fertilizer are needed to keep lawns, trees, and shrubs <br />growing vigorously. A loamy topdressing may be desir- <br />able before establishing lawns. This soil is generally a <br />good source of sand for construction. Consideration <br />should be given to this resource before <br />soil for other uses. <br />This soil is in capability subclass Ille <br />suitability group 3s. <br />155C--Chetek sandy loam, 6 to 12 1 <br />This gently rolling soil is somewhat exec <br />It is on crests and sides of hills on pitted <br />Delineations are irregular in shape and <br />20 acres. <br />Typically, the surface layer is brown sa <br />6 inches thick. The subsoil is reddish brc <br />about 12 inches thick. The underlying m <br />brown gravelly sand. In some places the <br />terial contains less than 15 percent coars <br />places the loamy mantle is thicker that <br />thinner than 12 inches. In other pldces tt <br />than 6 percent or more than 12 percent. <br />Included with this soil in mapping are <br />Kingsley and Poskin soils. The Kingsley <br />drained and formed entirely in loamy glac <br />the Chetek soil formed in a loamy mai <br />outwash. The Poskin soils are somewhat <br />and have a thick silty surface mantle undo <br />ly sand. They occupy depressions. <br />The Chetek soil has moderately rapid <br />the sandy loam mantle and rapid pern <br />gravelly sand underlying material. Sur <br />medium, Natural fertility, available water <br />organic matter content are low. <br />Most of this soil is woodland and crople <br />potential for crops and fair potential for pc <br />It has fair potential for woodland. This <br />Potential for most sanitary facilities and gc <br />building sites. <br />This soil is poorly suited to crops bec: <br />available water capacity and susceptibii <br />The main management needs are cant: <br />increasing fertility, and Improving tilth. l <br />residue to the soil improves available ti <br />fertility, and soil tilth. Slopes are generall <br />striperopping or contouring. Minimum tillac <br />to reduce soil erosion and runoff. This s <br />irrigation if an adequate water supply is av <br />This soil has fair suitability for pasture a <br />erly managed. When it is used for pasture. <br />ing, rotation grazing, and weed control <br />maintain good cover. Because of the low , <br />capacity, supplemental pastures usually <br />during the drier summer months. It is imc <br />vent overgrazing of pastures, because tl <br />easily when overgrazed. <br />This soil has fair suitability for trees. See <br />is dependent on available water and can t <br />be high if a dry season follows plantinc <br />from undesired species generally does no <br />the growth of seedlings. The use of harve <br />ng equipment is not restricted by time of <br />