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Rate-setting Practices <br /> Communities served by MCES and its reveal why rates are not adjusted annually, <br /> interceptor sewers and wastewater but the data may reflect a strong preference <br /> treatment plants have the authority to set on the part of ratepayers for no increases. <br /> their own retail rates, but they must be Additionally, a substantial increase in a <br /> consistent with pertinent laws and single year may provide sufficient revenue <br /> regulations. For volume-based rates, the to fund the enterprise for several years. <br /> principal pertinent law is the federal From 1986 through 1998, MCES has <br /> requirement that users pay their completed seven surveys. Of the 99 <br /> proportionate share of costs; for example, responding communities, 12 have increased <br /> there are no reduced rates for high-volume their rates during each of the surveyed <br /> users. periods. The details of the rate changes are <br /> Each MCES survey, since the beginning in shown in the following table and chart. <br /> 1986, has indicated that a substantial share <br /> of communities do not adjust their <br /> residential rates annually. However, data Rate Changes Since 1986 Survey <br /> from surveys since 1992 suggest a trend Number of <br /> toward more frequent residential rate Change Communities <br /> changes. Zero change 2 <br /> One increase 8 <br /> The costs included in a community's rate Two increases 18 <br /> change every year. The majority of costs are Three increases 20 <br /> charges from MCES which are adjusted Four increases 20 <br /> annually; further, local expenditures can be Five increases 19 <br /> expected to vary with price increases and Six increases(maximum) 12 <br /> specific local needs. The surveys do not Total 99 <br /> Community Rate-setting Practices for Residential Rates <br /> Rate Changes from 1986 through 1998 <br /> Two increases <br /> 18 cities(18%) <br /> Three increases ..❖::�. <br /> 20 cities(20%) •'•'•••'•••'•'•'•'••• One increase <br /> ❖.•,•,•,•,•,❖•❖•• 8 cities(8%) <br /> iiiiii••iiiiiiiii•A <br /> •i <br />