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Mounds View, Minnesota Project No: 435-08132-0 <br />Red Oak Dr. (Long Lake Rd. to Hillview Rd.) Traffic Calming Page 2 <br />x Significant speed reduction doesn’t occur until significant narrowing occurs (18 to 20-foot widths), <br />which we can’t do and still meet State Aid requirements <br />Also from our research, we found some material available on choker design recommendations. It is very <br />apparent that chokers do not work in all situations at reducing speed and/or volume of traffic. For chokers <br />to be the most effective, the material was fairly consistent in the following recommendations: <br />x Spaced 200 to 300 feet apart <br />x The width between the curbs is 18 to 20 feet <br />x Used in conjunction with other methods of traffic calming <br />x Accompanied with a sharp vertical element <br />x Used at midblock instead of at intersections <br />Many of the items listed above will not be able to be implemented along Red Oak Drive. Spacing the <br />chokers 200 to 300 feet apart may be difficult due to the number of driveways along Red Oak Drive. The <br />minimum width of Red Oak Drive is 26 feet since it is a Municipal State Aid route. Also, many other forms <br />of traffic calming are not approved for use on MSA streets including speed bumps. Vertical elements will <br />need to be placed a minimum of 1.5 feet behind the curb as required by MSA standards. With the addition <br />of sidewalk in the choker areas, finding a place for vertical elements may be difficult. <br />“NO RIGHT TURN” SIGN <br />In an effort to minimize the amount of cut-thru traffic on Red Oak Drive, a “no right turn” sign (R3-1) along <br />with a time restriction sign, such as “Mon – Fri, 7-9 am and 4-7 pm” (R10-20a) are being considered. <br />Attached are excerpts from the Minnesota Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MMUTCD) showing <br />the proposed sign types and sizes (see highlighted signs). The sign would be installed on Long Lake Road, <br />just west of Red Oak Drive. The purpose of the sign would be to prevent eastbound traffic on Long Lake <br />Road from cutting through on Red Oak Drive. State Aid would allow the sign as long as it is acceptable to <br />Ramsey County. I spoke with Erin Laberee, Ramsey County Traffic Engineer, about this issue. She said the <br />County would allow these signs to be installed in their right-of-way of Long Lake Road. She is not worried <br />about the minor increases in traffic on Long Lake Road that the signs might generate. <br />The proposed signs are regulatory in nature and therefore can be enforced by the police. Violators could be <br />ticketed. If local residents are prohibited from taking a right onto their block, they may be opposed to the <br />signs. <br />TRAFFIC CIRCLES <br />Traffic circles are another form of traffic calming not mentioned in the attached traffic calming techniques <br />memo. Traffic circles are raised islands (approximately 20-foot diameter) located in the center of <br />unsignalized intersections. All traffic must negotiate the circle in a counterclockwise direction. They are <br />most effective in reducing speeds when several are used in a series. Some disadvantages are additional <br />maintenance, delays for emergency vehicles, and difficult left turning movements for trucks, buses, etc. <br />Estimated costs are $4,000 to $7,000 per traffic circle. <br />CONCLUSIONS <br />Construction of chokers or traffic circles at the various intersections on Red Oak Drive would have little <br />impact to the traffic speeds due to the fact that they are all stop sign controlled intersections, except for <br />Laport Drive. However, chokers would provide some benefit to pedestrian safety as well as parking.