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• MEMORANDUM <br /> Memo To :Mayor and Council Members <br /> From :Ric Minetor, City Engineer/Director�/ of Public Works <br /> Date :May 30, 1990 i�y� <br /> Subject :1990 Street Maintenance Program <br /> We are preparing the specifications and documents for the 1990 <br /> Street Maintenance program. This past year we received some <br /> complaints about the loose chips that are inherent in seal <br /> coating. There was some stripping of chip after the sweeping last <br /> fall, and we have found that the majority of the cities are <br /> having similar problems . At this time we do not have an <br /> explanation for the higher than normal chip loss. However, their <br /> is some speculation that the weather and the asphalt emulsion may <br /> have been factors. It does not appear to be a problem for this <br /> year's program, and many agencies are continuing with chip <br /> sealing, but with additional material testing. <br /> The street maintenance program is primarily intended to <br /> • 'waterproof' the street surface, increased skid resistance and a <br /> uniform surface are additional benefits. The traditional method <br /> of achieving these goals is to seal coat with sand, pea gravel, <br /> or crushed rock chips. Sand seals tend to last only 1 to 2 years. <br /> Pea gravel lasts longer and usually provides at least 3 to 4 <br /> years of service. Chip seals (as we used last year) are the <br /> highest quality lasting 5 to 7 years and providing the best skid <br /> resistance. The better the skid resistance the quicker a vehicle <br /> can stop, and the better it can start up in slippery conditions. <br /> An alternative to seal coating is a method called 'Slurry Seal' . <br /> This process involves using chips as in a chip seal, but the <br /> --„ ' . - - $ ' . w' th a •uick settin. <br /> emulsion. This process almost eliminates chip loss problems and <br /> is reputed to be able to provide a minimal amount of filling of <br /> depressions or wheel ruts. The main detriment is that a street <br /> must remain closed to all traffic for at least a few hours and in <br /> some cases overnight. Another detriment is that few contractors <br /> in this area use this process. <br /> The only other reasonable alternative is a thin overlay. This may <br /> involve pavement grinding and requires adjusting manholes, water <br /> valves , and other structures . The resulting surface is the <br /> highest quality of the various techniques , but reflective <br /> cracking may reduce this benefit within a few years. The biggest <br /> drawback is the cost, which can be up to 3 times the cost of a <br /> • chip seal. <br />