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past conduct (often found invalid) , require disclosure of personal <br /> . information, permit warrantless inspections, and impose special fees or taxes. <br /> Whether such conditions will be upheld depends upon the specificity and <br /> legitimacy of the governmental unit's alleged justification and on the extent <br /> of the burden imposed on free expression. In the case of license fees, the <br /> city must be able to support the fee based upon its projected. costs for <br /> additional personnel and equipment necessary to adequately police the <br /> regulated activities. <br /> • <br /> The regulation of establisrments serving alcoholic beverages presents some <br /> unique options for public regulation of otherwise constitutionally protected <br /> activities. Where such establishments offer nude or sexually-oriented <br /> entertainment, the courts have recognized the potentially volatile mix of • <br /> alcohol and sexually provocative activities and have permitted greater use of <br /> the traditional "police powers" to regulate the entertainment. This expanded <br /> regulatory authority is grounded in the broad powers granted to the states by <br /> the Twenty-First Amendment (repealing prohibitions) . Whatever protection nude • <br /> dancing might have under the First Amendment is, according to the Court, <br /> outweighed by the broad powers granted to the states under the 21st Amendment <br /> to regulate the conduct of liquor establishments in furtherance of legitimate <br /> public purposes. The most recent Supreme Court decision in this area, Citv <br /> of Newzort v. Iacobucci, (1986) , makes it clear that: <br /> a) nudity, whether or not obscene, may be banned completely in <br /> licensed liquor establishments, , <br /> b) it is unnecessary to demonstrate some factual or empirical <br /> legislative basis to believe that such a ban will actually <br /> further its asserted purpose, <br /> c) .issues of state preemption of local liquor control are irrelevant <br /> to the resolution of First: Amendment speech questions in regard <br /> to a ban on nudity in liquor establishments. <br /> Given the currency of the Iacobucoi decision it is yet unclear whether the <br /> Minnesota Supreme Court might take a more limited approach to this type of <br /> regulatory authority based upon its interpretation of the rights afforded <br /> under cur state constitution. A case currently pending before the Minnesota <br /> courts may determine this issue. <br /> 4. Criminal Enforcement of Obscenity Laws <br /> The Minnesota Statutes and certain portions of the Rochester Code of <br /> Ordinances provide criminal penalties for the sale, the distribution and, in <br /> certain cases, the possession of obscene materials. Violations of the state <br /> law are felony offenses and violations of the Rochester Code of Ordinances <br /> (RCM) are misdemeanor offenses. The 1988 Minnesota Legislature is currently <br /> considering a bill which would modify the wording and clarify the penalties <br /> for violations of the state law. Upon enactment of such statutory changes,the <br /> City Attorney's Office will be su3nitting to the council a request to modify <br /> the RCO provisions to bring their wording into conformity with the statutory <br /> language. <br /> To the extent that materials or activities considered by you in the course of <br /> your examination of adult entertainment uses in the City are "obscene", ycu <br /> Should assume that enforcement of those criminal provisions will be the <br />