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-5- <br /> PRINCIPLE <br /> --5,-- <br /> PRINCIPLE 7: Meet Needs for Lowest Possible Cost. <br /> It is incumbent upon the designer to avoid unnecessary costs. Yet, in <br /> another sense, he is obliged not to skimp, for his professionalism dictates <br /> that his design must satisfy the true needs of the development. <br /> MATTERS OF CONCERN <br /> 7A. Balance of Needs and Budget. It is as foolish to consider exotic <br /> plantings if expert horticulturists are not on the agency's staff as it is to <br /> plan for a public swimming pool if there are ne funds available for lengthy <br /> upkeep. <br /> 7B. Use of Existing Site Resources. Football fields in the existing <br /> flats, toboggan runs on the available north-facing slopes, etc. <br /> 7C. Provision of Appropriate Structural Materials. <br /> Durability <br /> Appearance <br /> Availability <br /> Tactile Qualities <br /> Climatic Adaptability <br /> Drainability <br /> For example, in a playground, you might consider concrete for a <br /> peripheral walkway since durability is the most essential criterion and place <br /> sand under <br /> the swings where softness and quick drainage are of paramount <br /> concern. <br /> • <br /> 7D. Provision of Appropriate Plant Materials. Later expenses <br /> attributed to maintenance can also be minimized by the selection of proper <br /> plant materials at the time of design decision. Like lumber, stone, concrete, <br /> and other inanimate materials, animate plants can serve to define static and <br /> directional spaces, provide human scale detail, screen wind, sun, and views, <br /> abate noise, control erosion, and channel circulation. Accordingly, plants <br /> like the other materials must be of such size, shape and staying power as will <br /> suit the job they are given. <br /> 1 . Plants can form spaces. <br /> 2. Plants can direct circulation. <br /> 3. Plants can provide detail interest. <br /> 4. Plants can deter wind. <br /> 5. Plants can supply shade. <br /> 6. Plants can buffer odors. <br /> 7. Plants can suffocate noise. <br /> B. Plants can retard erosion. <br /> 9. Plants have predictable forms. <br /> 10. Plants have predictable growth rates and sizes. <br /> 411 <br />