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-h- <br /> 7E. Attention to Details. Raising planting surfaces (or depressing <br /> walks) can deter people from short-cutting through and stomping upon the <br /> plants. Similarly, depressing sand areas in playgrounds helps to keep the <br /> grit in its proper place. <br /> PRINCIPLE 8: Provide Supervision Ease <br /> Obviously, use of a park must have some supervision. And every public <br /> place has its share of legitimate "don'ts." But "don't" is a culprit word. <br /> It nags. It looms as a challenge. To gain the necessary control , yet retain <br /> for the user his sense of freedom, landscape architects attempt to replace <br /> "don'ts" with "do's" by organizing use areas and circulation routes in a <br /> manner that will make it appear reasonable to use the facility as the designer <br /> intends and the administrator desires. This is the easiest way to facilitate <br /> supervision . . . let design layout provide a message which will guide the <br /> visitor into a use pattern with which he will agree. <br /> PUT THE DO's IN BY DESIGN. <br /> For discussion purposes, vandalism has two sides, although in actual <br /> cases, the lines are most likely to be blurred, requiring control measures <br /> addressed to both categories. Relatively benign is the nuisance or "push over <br /> the outhouse for kicks" type of property destruction. Face it, folks. You <br /> did this too. It is reasonable to assume that much of this damage is caused <br /> by people whose basic respect for property is momentarily put aside by a <br /> devilish spasm. <br /> By way of analogy, consider your new automobile. You take pains to keep <br /> from placing the first scratch upon it. But once the first dent appears, the <br /> • second does not seem to matter as much. And after the third and fourth, the <br /> car becomes in your mind just another beat up old "bomb" not worth worrying <br /> about.. A park inviting this state of disdain becomes equally fair game. <br /> The park which does not have the first scratch upon it is likely to be <br /> cared for. <br /> The seemingly insolvable problems are in the hard-core habitually <br /> vandalized areas where the public's entrenched hang-ups outweigh a basic <br /> respect for property. Where these cases are rampant developments should first <br /> of all be designed for sweeping police inspection; potentially vandalized <br /> structures clustered rather than distantly spaced about the site; views <br /> cleared from the streets into the park; if fenced, a minimum number of entry <br /> points located within visual range of well-trained arteries. <br /> SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE DESIGN OF A BASEBALL FIELD <br /> Buffer noises and flight of errant baseballs. <br /> Flat surface draining to periphery. <br /> Direct access from parking lots or pedestrian entrances to spectator <br /> area. <br /> Location of drinking fountains, comfort stations, concessions stands. <br /> Maintenance equipment stored near diamond or elsewhere? <br /> Postioning of bleachers or other viewing accomodations. <br /> 111 Static space. <br /> Cleared field. <br /> Dark outfield background. <br />