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PART I: PLANNING OVERVIEW <br /> WHAT'S INSIDE THIS TOOLKIT <br /> Sustainability is a journey, and ICLEI`s toolkit provides the guidelines and resources for any local gov- <br /> ernment to develop a sustainability plan and begin this journey. The toolkit is intended for local govern- <br /> ments large and small, including cities, towns, and counties. The primary audience is local government <br /> staff responsible for developing and implementing a sustainability plan—typically sustainability coor- <br /> dinators or sustainability directors. Other local government staff involved in the planning process will <br /> also find the toolkit useful to understand their role in the bigger picture. Community members or elected <br /> officials interested in contributing to the development of a local government's sustainability plan are also <br /> encouraged to use the toolkit as a resource. <br /> Recognizing that local governments around the United States are vastly different, this toolkit presents <br /> a straightforward yet'flexible process for developing a sustainability plan. It can be used by any local <br /> government regardless of its structure, geography, size, and available resources. The foundation of the <br /> toolkit is the Five Milestones for Sustainability process, which outlines the major steps a local govern- <br /> ment should follow to improve its sustainability. The Five Milestones for Sustainability are an evolution of <br /> ICLEI's Five Milestones for Climate Mitigation and includes the following five major steps: <br /> • Milestone One: Conduct a sustainability assessment <br /> • Milestone Two: Establish sustainability goals <br /> • Milestone Three: Develop a local sustainability plan <br /> • Milestone Four: Implement policies and measures <br /> • Milestone Five: Evaluate progress and report results <br /> Readers will find guidance on both how to structure their planning process and what types of strategies <br /> and measures to include in their sustainability plan. This toolkit places particular emphasis on the ap- <br /> proach to the planning process, because having a high-quality plan isn't enough. A well-executed planning <br /> process is essential because it builds broad support from local stakeholders which leads to a smoother <br /> implementation process. <br /> Local governments are encouraged to use the framework of the Five Milestones for Sustainability as a <br /> starting point to understand the key steps involved in developing a sustainability plan. The toolkit can be <br /> used by local governments at the very early stages of the planning process or by local governments that <br /> already have a plan and are preparing to update it. <br /> To assist local governments, the toolkit provides: <br /> • Step-by-step guidelines for how to achieve each milestone <br /> • Tips on what to include in a sustainability plan <br /> • Best-practice examples <br /> • Checklists and templates <br /> • Guidelines for organizing a team of experts to develop the plan <br /> 4 <br />