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Mounds View Silver View Park Pond <br /> nonnative black locust. However, the canopy removal will enable better establishment of continuous <br /> ground layer vegetation for improved water infiltration and slope stabilization along the drainage. Oak <br /> trees and other hardwoods can then be planted to fill in the canopy. Cottonwood and red pine are not <br /> typically in Pin Oak—Bur Oak Woodland but are currently present and can be maintained as part of the <br /> canopy composition. <br /> Vegetation Management Goal <br /> • Plant community resembling Pin Oak—Bur Oak Woodland (FDs37b)with improved wildlife <br /> habitat, native plant diversity, and water infiltration capacity. <br /> Vegetation Management Objectives <br /> • Canopy cover is over 50% and dominated by bur oak and white oak, with occasional black <br /> cherry, red pine, and cottonwood. Pin oak and northern red oak are avoided for supplemental <br /> planting due to their high susceptibility to oak wilt. <br /> • All invasive, nonnative trees (primarily black locust) and saplings are removed. Native trees will <br /> need to be planted to increase canopy cover after invasive, nonnative trees are removed. <br /> • Native shrub cover is about 10-25% and composed of species such as black raspberry, red- <br /> berried elder, gooseberry, chokecherry, American hazelnut, and gray dogwood. <br /> • Invasive, nonnative shrub cover(common buckthorn, glossy buckthorn, tartarian honeysuckle) is <br /> reduced to less than 5%. <br /> • Herbaceous ground layer vegetation cover is increased to over 75%and dominated by native <br /> grasses, sedges, and forbs, such as those listed in the table below. Invasive, nonnative <br /> herbaceous cover is less than 5%. <br /> • Nearly continuous ground layer cover is maintained to promote water infiltration and soil <br /> stabilization. <br /> • Diverse ground layer vegetation is established using native seed mixes and plugs that include <br /> species that can provide floral resources for pollinators throughout the growing season. <br /> Project Number: 193806465 11 <br />