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Mr Willard Hama <br />May 3, 1976 <br />n Page two <br />r <br />excavate the fill and organic soils from within the building areas at <br />the time construction commences. A granular fill could then be <br />placed in the excavation in a controlled manner (compacted and tested <br />in thin lifts) to specified grades. The building foundations could <br />then be placed directly on the controlled fill or underlying natural <br />silty sand soils. Caution should be taken to be certain that an <br />appropriate lateral excavation oversize is maintained outside the <br />foundation. That is, the excavation should extend laterally 1' out- <br />side the edge of the footings for every foot of fill to be placed <br />below bottom of footing elevation. Utilizing this method will <br />also provide adequate support for the floor slab. <br />A less desirable approach would be to place the fill soils over the <br />existing fill and organic materials and thentrench excavate the founda- <br />tions down to the underlying silty sand at the time of construction. <br />This procedure would provide for adequate frost protection of the <br />foundation (assuming 3' of fill was placed above the organic soils). <br />Again, caution will be necessary to assure the foundations are de- <br />finitely carried to the natural silty sand soils and the organic <br />soils have undergone sufficient consolidation under the weight of <br />the added fill to provide support for the floor slabs. Consolidation <br />of organic soils can continue to occur for a considerable length of <br />time. Therefore, a settlement monitoring program would be necessary <br />to determine the .magnitude of settlement already experienced before <br />placing on -grade slabs. We would recommend that any fill placed <br />within the house area be surface compacted. <br />Regardless of which plan of foundation construction is utilized, we <br />would recommend that a soils engineer be contacted to inspect the <br />foundation excavations to assure the foundation system (compacted <br />fill or footings) is placed on the underlying natural silty sand. <br />Also, compaction tests should be taken in any fill utilized for any <br />portion of the structure. <br />As the water level appears to be very high in this area, we would <br />recommend that a minimum of 6" of free draining sand be placed <br />below any floor slab and a drain tile system be constructed to control <br />any fluctuations in the ground water table. <br />As deep penetration borings were not placed within the building con- <br />fines, we cannot warrant the soil conditions below our shallow hand <br />auger borings. However,. according to our available geological data, <br />the likelihood of encountering inferior soils at depth is quite remote. <br />If we can be of further assistance to you, please contact us <br />ruly yours <br />W1_L4a A-,� <br />Phillip Me sner <br />Soils Engigi�neering Inspector <br />Thomas K Smith E.l%► S <br />Phl/TKS/rs <br />CZ <br />it <br />W <br />