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' MEMO 'ro: Mayor i City Council <br />FROM: Finance Director -Treasurer Braqer <br />DATE: February 25, 1986 �X <br />RE: FLEXIHLE SPENDING ACCOUNTS (FSA) <br />Since 1978 Section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code has allowed <br />employers to sponsor and administer flexible spending accounts <br />fcr their employees. FSA's allow employees to he reimbursed for <br />certain out of pocket expenses with pre-tax rather than after-tax <br />dollars. A FSA is funded by salary reduction on the part of the <br />employee. An employee's Federal and State tax withholdings are <br />calculated after the salary reductions have been made. Thus, an <br />employee's withholdings are calculated on a lower amount than an <br />employee who has not elected to participate in an FSA. <br />There are three hasic types of FSA's allowed. They are: <br />1. Medical <br />2. Dependent Care <br />3. Group Insurance <br />' A. Group short or lonq term disability insurance <br />B. Group life insurance <br />A medical FSA may be used to cover deductible amounts, <br />co -payments, employee contributions, or any other expense not <br />covered under a medical/dentai/vision plan. Under a Medical Plan <br />an employee would set aside money in even amounts of each pay <br />check on a pre -income tax basis to cover these types of <br />expenses. Whenever an employee would incur .such an expense <br />he/she pays it, then submits a request to the plan administrator <br />for reimbursement out of his/her FSA account. The types of <br />expenses allowed would he any which rnuld he deducted on an <br />emplrryco's Federal tax return. W:th,,ol a FSA .m omp!.ryve wr,uld <br />be permitted to deduct these expenses from their Federal income <br />tax return only if the expenses amounted to more than 5% of their <br />gross income in any one year. A Flpxihle Spending Account allows <br />the employee to have thesv expenses pa:d in full nn .1 pre-tc.rr,me <br />tax basis up to the amount which they contribute to the Flexible <br />Spendinq Account. <br />Another Flexible Spending Account allowed under Section 125 of <br />the Internal Revenue Code is a Dependent Care account. This <br />account allows for reimbursement of Day Care expenses while both <br />spouses are working. This account reimburses an ,mployee for <br />those expenses on a pre-tax basis up to the amount that the <br />emnlovee contributes to the account. The advantage to the <br />' employee is that payment of dependent care on this basis may <br />present a tax advantage greater than the child rare credit <br />presently allowed on their Federal tax return. The credit <br />allowed on the Federal tax return diminishes as gross income <br />rises. <br />