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FL-5. Low- and Moderate -Income Nousin <br />Federal housing policy must include continuation of low- and <br />moderate -income housing subsldies and funding for new construction of affordable <br />housing as well as assurance that new federal low-income housing tax credits <br />will be available to encourage investment in such housing projects financed with <br />tax-exempt bonds. <br />Expiration of federal subsidies for low- and moderate -income unite, in <br />combination with the withdrawal of federal tax preference items for investors in <br />those properties, is likely to lead to substantial rent increases without a <br />change in the emphasis of federal housing policy. Displacement of renters who <br />will not be able to afford higher rents will threaten the availability of <br />decent, affordable rental housing in many cities. <br />The analysis of low- and moderate -income housing needs completed recently <br />by the National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Offficfals (N.AHRO) <br />underlines the need for reform of federal housing policy to respond to the <br />increased need for affordable housing in cities. It is estimated, according to <br />NANRO housing statistics, that one out of six households will require such <br />housing subsidies within the next 15 years. <br />Special emphasis must be placed on provision of rental assistance to <br />individuals and families as well as on rehabilitation of single- and <br />multi -family housing units. No sinr,'e approach is spfficient to deal with the <br />wide range of housing needs throughout the nation. Therefore, it is imperative <br />that a combination of federal programs and assistance be supported and that the <br />current decline in the federal role in such housing assistance be reversed. <br />The League urges Congress to provide incentives to owners of private low - <br />and moderate -income housing units to retain that property for such tenants <br />rather than to sell ur redevelop the site. In addition, Congress must extend <br />Section 8 rental subsidies for another 15-year period to provide housing for <br />city residents who are not able to afford unsubsldized rents. <br />The provision of federal tax reform legislation placing multi -family <br />housing bonds under the lowered state volume limits should be reversed. The use <br />of the new federal low-income housing tax credit should be allowed for housing <br />rehabilitation projects and those using federal housing subsidies and loans. <br />There is also a continuing need for federal programs to stimulate constrdction <br />of new affordable housing, to increase home ownership, and to rehabilitate <br />public housing as well as to provide for special as housing needs, such as <br />shelters for the homeless. <br />-78- <br />