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• Memorandum <br /> March 30 , 1988 <br /> Page 5 <br /> Further, the determination of obscene material must be <br /> made on a case-by-case basis . In other words, the city <br /> could not merely forbid the transmitting of channel 34 or <br /> adult programming in general , but each work would have to be <br /> reviewed by the decision-makers to determine whether, in <br /> their opinion, the work was obscene. <br /> Since the Company could sue and request a judicial in- <br /> terpretation as to whether a work is "obscene" , the cities <br /> could have a major constitutional legal challenge on their <br /> hands regarding each work offered on cable channel 34. <br /> Your franchises refer to the exclusion of pornographic <br /> material (a lower standard than "obscene" ) . The Federal <br /> Communications Policy Act does not explicitly authorize a <br /> franchising authority to regulate material which is porno- <br /> graphic, however , it does permit the regulation of porno- <br /> graphic material in the 'franchise agreement in. the event <br /> that such pornographic material , like obscene material, is <br /> determined to be not protected by the Constitution and pro- <br /> vided over the cable system. Section 624 (d) (1) . The prob- <br /> lem with this Section is that it permits a franchising <br /> authority to regulate the carriage of pornographic material , <br /> provided that such regulation of pornographic material is <br /> subsequently found to be constitutionally permissible by a <br /> court of law. Assuming that a court of law would apply the <br /> Miller test , it is highly improbable that any such attempt <br /> at regulation would be upheld. <br /> The Senate Report accompanying an early version of <br /> Senate Bill 66, a precursor to the Cable Communications <br /> Policy Act of 1984 , suggests that "the Imposition of sanc- <br /> tions for the determination of a breach of the franchise in <br /> the absence of a judicial determination that particular <br /> speech was obscene or otherwise unprotected by the Constitu- <br /> tion, " was not permitted. S. Rep. No. 98-67 , 98 Con. , 1st <br /> Sess. 25 (1983) . However, similar language was not included <br /> in the House Report and is therefore not definitive legisla- <br /> tive history for the Act . It does indicate that there was <br /> discussion regarding the prior restraint of otherwise pro- <br /> tected "speech" , and a representative of the Company could <br /> argue that, absent a prior judicial determination as to the <br /> protection of pornographic material by the Constitution, a <br /> local authority could not regulate that material. <br />