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Severe twig blight leads to defoliation and death of Eastern Red Cedars. The blight as seen on these 10 individuals causes decline over a 5 to 10 year period(Dirr). Although cedar apple rust does not harm Eastern Red Cedars in a significant way they are the alternate host for this disease which severely attacks trees that exist here in high numbers in the surrounding landscape: apples, pears, hawthorns and roses (Harris). (See Images#1,2, 3). Juniper leaves persist and photosynthesize for several years.As with all conifers(evergreens)the energy reserves are concentrated in the leaves,not the root system. Therefore a large loss of leaves almost always leads to death(Shigo). If this Allee occurred on a farm as a shelter belt, it would be a case of no harm done.However the main purpose of this evergreen All is an aesthetic visual statement,therefore mass defoliation and branch thinning are not desirable characteristics. (See Image#1). Likely Mortality: The lifespan of Eastern Red Cedars in urban areas, like many trees of urban areas, is much shorter than their lifespan in natural settings. Decades of data for trees in urban areas, collected and analyzed by researchers (Urban, et al), place the average age of planted trees on urban streets at 7 years. Contributing factors include those seen at this site: lack of proper cultural care of the tree population(e.g. mulch, compost), competition from turf roots, compaction in root zone, lawn mower damage to tree trunks, pruning with flush and head cuts,and waterlogged conditions from urban stormwater.These problem are endemic to urban tree populations and are the primary limiting factor in optimal growth and longer life spans of these trees. Obviously all of these trees have lived many more than 7 years.However the number of trees that have been removed 5 of 49 (10%), and the number with significant twig blight on the remaining, 10 of 44 (23%), for a total of 33%, indicates near term mortality for all of these trees. (See Image#1). Summary& Recommendations: In general terms,the tree population surveyed was largely unhealthy and is in significant decline. 1)The removal of these trees from an urban forest point of view is not significant. However as a cultural resource the line of sight of this evergreen allee is very visually striking. These trees will not last long in their current condition. Based on the need for more parking for optimum use of the cemetery; however removal of the trees in this portion of the Allee is recommended in the near term. 2)It is also recommended that the main trunks of these trees be sold/.donated to a specialty lumber retailer because of the high demand for straight Eastern Red Cedars in cedar cabinets,furniture, etc.This will reduce the waste stream or the waste of such high quality lumber as wood chips. 3)In the event that parking is installed, angled parking is recommended. To ensure the continuity of this evergreen allee, replacement evergreen trees(see list below)can be planted in the islands between the parking bays and at the edge of the graves.Essentially behind the existing Eastern Red Cedars allee. Wheel stops to protect the trees against compaction from tires and trunk damage are also recommended. Structural soil in the tree islands is also recommended. 4)In the long term, loss of trees throughout the evergreen allee is assured. Therefore it is recommended that from the Tower of Memories to the Mausoleum Chapel a second evergreen allee at the edge of the