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Commissioner Peder A. Larson <br />April 15, 1997 <br />Page 6 <br />After interviewing former Schnitzer employees and reviewing the Schnitzer business <br />records, we have concluded that the PRPs named by the MPCA should not be held liable for <br />response costs incurred by the State or the other remediating parties. Our preliminary <br />assessment of conditions at the site, including a review of aerial photographs, observation of <br />debris and forensic sampling, are entirely consistent with this position. Since de minimis parry <br />liability is premised on the same set of erroneous assumptions, the MPCA should immediately <br />suspend its efforts to settle separately with de minimis parties. <br />In sum, the MPCA has identified the wrong set of responsible parties at the Schnitzer <br />Site. The MPCA should consider the evidence presented in this letter, review the information <br />in MPCA files and withdraw the Commissioner Notice Letters issued to Group members and <br />de minimis parties that informed those persons of their potential liability at the Schnitzer Site. <br />THE MPCA'S PRP IDENTIFICATION PROCESS <br />In addition to our concerns about the fairness of the MPCA's de minimis process, we are <br />troubled by the MPCA's handling of the PRP identification process. The MPCA identified the <br />members of the Group as PRPs after reviewing Schnitzer business records dating from 1977 to <br />1983. This is obviously a very small window in the life of the Schnitzer site. The MPCA <br />conducted a mail survey of a few former Schnitzer employees but inquired only into the handling <br />of transformers at the site. The MPCA did not conduct any interviews of former Schnitzer <br />employees even though many of these individuals still reside in the Twin Cities area. Finally, <br />the MPCA made no effort to review business directories or other available historical sources of <br />information. <br />Based on this cursory review, the MPCA determined that Group members were PRPs <br />because they each shipped more than a total of 3,300 pounds of batteries or lead to the site or <br />records indicated the shipment of transformers to the site. The MPCA named approximately 60 <br />other businesses and units of local government as de minimis PRPs. Any party who shipped less <br />than 1 per cent of the total volume of lead was arbitrarily placed in the de minimis category. <br />The MPCA has provided no rationale supporting the disparate treatment of Group members and <br />de minimis parties. <br />The basis for the MPCA's assertion that PRPs and de minimis PRPs are liable for the <br />cleanup of the Schnitzer site is found within Minn. Stat. § 115B.03, subd. 1. Responsible <br />persons are defined under that section to include persons who arranged for the disposal, <br />treatment or transport for disposal or treatment of a hazardous substance that was released at a <br />facility. At the Schnitzer site, the MPCA has concluded that the mere storage of batteries and <br />other forms of lead triggers arranger /generator liability under MERLA. <br />(c <br />