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CITY OF ST. ANTHONY VILLAGE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PLAN <br />SECTION 2 Page 1 <br />2. LAND AND WATER RESOURCE INVENTORY <br />2.1. Topography and Geology <br />The City of St. Anthony Village is located in both Ramsey and Hennepin Counties. The City is <br />bordered by the Cities of New Brighton, Roseville, Minneapolis, and Columbia Heights. The total <br />area within the City is approximately 2.5 square miles. <br />Glacial activity has created an undulating landscape within the City. According to the Bedrock <br />Geologic Map and Bedrock Topographic Map of Ramsey and Hennepin County (Minnesota <br />Geologic Survey 1992), the geomorphology of the City in the uppermost geologic formation is <br />quaternary deposits. <br />The unconsolidated quaternary deposits of glacial and post glacial material conceal a majority of <br />the bedrock within the City. All of the bedrock formations are marine sedimentary rocks from the <br />Early Paleozoic age when shallow seas covered southeastern Minnesota and the surrounding <br />regions. The surface till is composed of a complex mixture of loamy sand and clay. <br />The bedrock formations include St. Peter sandstone, Prairie Du Chein Group, Jordan sandstone, <br />St. Lawrence and Franconia formations, and a small amount of Decorah Shale, Platteville, and <br />Glenwood formations. Depth of the bedrock can vary from approximately 700 to 850 feet above <br />sea level. <br />Four aquifers are located within the City boundaries: the St. Peter Aquifer, the Prairie Du Chien- <br />Jordan Aquifer, the Franconia-Ironton-Galesville Aquifer, and the Mt. Simon Aquifer. <br />Additional geologic information for areas within the City can be found in the following plans: <br />Ramsey County Geologic Atlas <br />Hennepin County Geologic Atlas <br />Rice Creek Watershed District Watershed Management Plan <br />2.2. Climate and Precipitation <br />The climate within the Minneapolis/St. Paul metropolitan area is described as a humid continental <br />climate with moderate precipitation, wide daily temperature variations, warm humid summers, and <br />cold winters. The total average annual precipitation in this area is approximately 29 inches, of <br />which approximately one-third occurs in the months of June, July, and August. The annual <br />snowfall average is about 56 inches and is equivalent to approximately 5.6 inches of water. <br />The 1-year rainfall event occurring over a 24-hour period produces approximately 2.47 inches. <br />The 100-year rainfall event occurring over a 24-hour period produces approximately 7.42 inches. <br />The 100-year, 10-day runoff is approximately 10.1 inches. This data was derived from the Atlas <br />14 report produced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Additional <br />climatological information for the area can be obtained from the State Climatologist website at <br />http://climate.umn.edu/. <br />1-year event = 99% chance of occurring in a given year <br />100-year event = 1% chance of occurring in a given year <br />2.3. Soils <br />The soils within the City generally have low infiltration rates and create a minimal susceptibility to <br />ground water contamination. The hydrologic soil classification map is shown in Figure 6,