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Effective April 28, 2015 Chapter Four Subsurface Sewage Treatment System Regulations <br />(E) The drop box must be covered by a minimum of six inches of soil. If the top of the box is <br />deeper than six inches, access must be provided above, at, or within six inches of finished <br />grade. <br />(F) The drop box must be placed on firm and settled soil. <br />(3) If valve boxes are used, all requirements in Section 14.3(2) apply. <br />(4) Distribution boxes must meet the standards in items (A) to (F). <br />(A) The box must be watertight and constructed of durable materials not subject to corrosion or <br />decay. <br />(B) The distribution box must be covered by a minimum of six inches of soil. If the top of the <br />box is deeper than six inches, access must be provided above, at, or within six inches of the <br />finished grade. <br />(C) The inverts of all outlets must be set and maintained at the same elevation. <br />(D) The inlet invert must be either at least one inch above the outlet invert or sloped such that an <br />equivalent elevation above the outlet invert is obtained within the last eight feet of the inlet <br />pipe. <br />(E) Each trench line must be connected separately to the distribution box and must not be <br />subdivided. Distribution boxes must not be connected to one another if each box has <br />distribution pipes. <br />(F) When sewage tank effluent is delivered by pump, a baffle wall must be installed in the <br />distribution box or the pump discharge must be directed against a wall, baffle, side of the <br />box on which there is no outlet, or directed against a deflection wall, baffle, or other energy <br />dissipater. The baffle must be secured to the box and extend at least one inch above the <br />crown of the inlet pipe. The discharge rate into the drop box must not result in surfacing of <br />sewage from the drop box. Pressure must not build up in the box during pump discharge. <br />(5) Nonpressurized distribution pipes must meet the requirements of items (A) to(C)below. <br />(A) Distribution pipes used for gravity distribution must be at least four inches in diameter. <br />(B) Distribution pipes used for gravity distribution must have at least one row of holes of no less <br />than one-half inch in diameter spaced no more than 40 inches apart. <br />(C) Distribution pipes for gravity distribution must be laid level or on a uniform slope oriented <br />away from the distribution device of no more than four inches per 100 feet. <br />14.4 Pressure Distribution <br />(1) Pressurized distribution pipes must conform to the requirements of Sections 14.2(2) (A,C,D and E) <br />(2) Pressure distribution pipes and associated fittings must be properly joined together. The pipe and <br />connections must be able to withstand a pressure of at least 40 pounds per square inch. <br />(3) The distribution network must be designed so there is less than a ten percent variance in flow for all <br />perforations. <br />(5) (4) Perforations must be no smaller than'/8-inch diameter and no larger than'/4-inch diameter. <br />The number of perforations, perforation spacing, and pipe size for pressure distribution must be <br />in accordance with Table IV below. The friction loss in any individual perforated lateral must not <br />exceed 20 percent of the average pressure head on the perforations. Perforation holes must be drilled <br />straight into the pipe and not at an angle. Pressurized distribution laterals must be installed level. <br />Perforation holes must be free of burrs. Holes must be spaced no more than three feet apart. A <br />method to introduce air into the pipe after dosing must be provided. The pipes must completely <br />drain after the pump turns off. <br />(6) Pressure distribution laterals must be spaced no further than 36 inches apart in seepage beds and <br />mound absorption beds, and no further than 24 inches from the outside edge of the bed. <br />(7) Pressure distribution laterals must be connected to a header or manifold pipe that is of a diameter <br />such that the friction loss in the header or manifold will be no greater than five percent of the <br />average head at the perforations. The header of manifold pipe must be connected to the supply pipe <br />from the pump. <br />56 Washington County Development Code <br />