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Effective April 28, 2015 <br />Chapter Four Subsurface Sewage Treatment System Regulations <br />SECTION 18 TYPE II SYSTEMS <br />18.1 Type II Systems. <br />Systems designed according to this Section are considered Type II systems. Systems in soils with a loading rate <br />less than 0.45 gallons per day per square foot must not be used in a Type II system for new construction. <br />18.2 Floodplain Areas <br />(1) General. SSTS must be designed under this part if the system is proposed to be located in a <br />floodplain. A system located in a floodplain must meet or exceed the following requirements: <br />(A) Employ flow values in Section 12. <br />(B) Meet or exceed applicable technical requirements of Section 13, Section 14, and Section 15, <br />except as modified in this part. <br />(C) Meet or exceed the requirements of Sections 17.2 to 17.4. <br />(D) Meet or exceed requirements of Section 16.2 and 16.3, except as modified in this part. <br />(E) Meet the requirements of Section 18.2 (2) to Section 18.2 (11). <br />(2) State and Local Requirements. The allowed use of systems in floodplains must be according to <br />state and local floodplain requirements. <br />(3) Location of System. An SSTS must not be located in a floodway and, whenever possible, <br />placement within any part of the floodplain should be avoided. If no alternative exists, a system is <br />allowed to be placed within the flood fringe if the requirements of Section 18.2 (4) to Section 18.2 <br />(11) are met. <br />(4) Openings. There must be no inspection pipe or other installed opening from the distribution media <br />to the soil surface. <br />(5) Highest Feasible Area. An SSTS must be located on the highest feasible area of the lot and must <br />have the location preference over all other improvements, except the water supply well. If the ten- <br />year flood data are available, the bottom of the distribution media must be at least as high as the <br />elevation of the ten-year flood. <br />(6) Pump. If a pump is used to distribute effluent to the soil treatment and dispersal system, provisions <br />shall be made to prevent the pump from operating when inundated with floodwaters. <br />(7) Raising Elevation. When it is necessary to raise the elevation of the soil treatment system to meet <br />the vertical separation distance requirements, a mound system as specified in Section 17.3 is <br />allowed to be used with the following additional requirements: <br />(A) The elevation of the bottom of the mound bed absorption area must be at least on -half foot <br />above the ten-year flood elevation, if ten-year flood data are available. <br />(B) In no case shall the sand fill for the mound exceed 48 inches below the mound bed <br />absorption area. <br />(C) Inspection pipes must not be installed unless the top of the mound is above the 100-year <br />flood elevation. <br />(D) The placement of clean sand and other fill must be done according to any community <br />adopted floodplain management ordinance. <br />(8) Inundation of Top. When the top of a sewage tank is inundated, the dwelling must cease <br />discharging sewage into it. <br />(9) Backflow. Backflow prevention of liquid into the building when the system is inundated must be <br />provided. If a holding tank is used, the system must be designed to permit rapid diversion of <br />sewage into the holding tank when the system is inundated. <br />(10) Holding Tank. If a holding tank is used to serve a dwelling, the holding tank's capacity must <br />equal 100 gallons times the number of bedrooms times the number of days between the ten-year <br />stage on the rising limb of the 100-year flood hydrograph and the ten-year stage on the falling limb <br />of the hydrograph, of 1,000 gallons, whichever is greater. The holding tank must be accessible for <br />removal of tank contents under flooded conditions. <br />73 Washington County Development Code <br />