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H E A L T H Y Y O U T H / H E A L T H Y C I T I E S <br />Connecting With Kids <br />Communicating with youth and helping them with their problems has become a high <br />priority for cities across the nation. Most evidence, nevertheless, suggests that city <br />government has a hard time connecting with young people and their families. <br />By Frank Benest and Debbie Thornton <br />New city services go for naught without <br />creative marketing. Take for example <br />these typical challenges...A city parks <br />and recreation department schedules a <br />teen dance at the youth center. Few kids <br />show up. In a survey distributed at ajun- <br />ior high school, the mayor's office asks <br />young people to identify the major prob- <br />lems facing youth in their community. Even af- <br />er teachers urge students to return the survey, <br />only a small percentage respond. To actively in- <br />volve young people in civic affairs, a city coun- <br />cil tries to form a youth commission with kids <br />from different backgrounds and with varied in- <br />terests. However, only a handful of highly mo- <br />tivated, college -bound kids apply. A police de- <br />partment and school district recruit volunteer <br />counselors to assist at -risk youth. Few troubled <br />youth take advantage of the service. <br />The marketing challenge <br />These failures suggest that city governments <br />need to market their services to young people <br />and their families more effectively. Addressing <br />this marketing challenge is critical if local gov- <br />ernment is to help with problems that confound <br />and hurt youth, actively engage kids in commu- <br />nity life, and generally support them in becom- <br />ing productive and contributing members of so- <br />ciety. <br />Marketing is defined as finding a need and <br />filling it. Marketing to youth involves listening <br />to kids and evaluating their needs, then re- <br />sponding with opportunities, experiences, and <br />services that are appropriately priced, promoted, <br />and distributed. It requires modifying these ser- <br />vices (or "products ") as youth give city hall <br />"customer feedback." This notion of marketing, <br />therefore, goes well beyond merely advertising. <br />predetermined youth programs. <br />Marketing is fundamentally an exchange re- <br />lationship: Value is exchanged for value. If <br />AUGUST 1997 <br />"Marketing to youth involves <br />listening to kids and <br />evaluating their needs, <br />then responding with <br />opportunities, experiences, <br />and services that are <br />appropriately priced, <br />promoted, and distributed." <br />Page 77 <br />youth, in this case, do not perceive value (in the <br />teen dance, the youth -needs survey, youth <br />commission or service opportunity), they will <br />not provide value (their attention, discretionary <br />income or participation). Youth must perceive <br />value in what cities offer or they will tune out. <br />Barriers to overcome <br />The barriers that prevent city governments from <br />marketing effectively to kids are varied. For in- <br />stance: City departments do not assign staff to <br />develop relationships and rapport with kids be- <br />fore city agencies offer opportunities, experi- <br />ences, and service. Youth are busy and over - <br />whelmed. It is difficult to grab their attention <br />when they are bombarded with stimuli and in- <br />formation from many sources. Often, appropri- <br />ate language or positive imagery are not used to <br />connect with young people. City government <br />does not often invest in fostering diversity <br />among youth leaders who can help cities reach <br />kids from a variety of backgrounds. Well <br />thought -out and creative communications and <br />marketing plans for connecting with kids are <br />not included as standard operating procedure <br />when designing new youth programs. As op- <br />posed to corporations with great expertise in <br />reaching the youth market, city government of- <br />ten does not pay for marketing expertise to link <br />up with adults, much less kids. Cities fail to rec- <br />ognize that there are many kinds of kids. The <br />youth market is highly segmented with niches <br />relating to age, gender, ethnicity, interests, in- <br />come, educational or occupational goals, aspira- <br />tions and outlook. Local government agencies <br />often focus on dealing with youth as problems <br />and "deficits" to fixed up with services. <br />Even though adults often talk about youth <br />being the leaders of tomorrow, city govern - <br />ment, schools, and youth - serving organizations <br />do not provide enough opportunities for youth <br />co practice leadership skills and behaviors. <br />7 <br />