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H E A L T H Y Y O U T H / H E A L T H Y C I T I E S <br />Cities and Schools <br />Education is central to every city's quality of life and economy. Although most municipalities have <br />very little jurisdiction over the public schools, mayors and city councils recognize that it is in their <br />best interest to work with schools to strengthen the education of their youth. <br />ducat on must be seen as much more <br />than what happens in school rooms <br />between 8 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. Monday <br />through Friday. It starts in the very early <br />years of life and extends throughout <br />adulthood. Education in a healthy com- <br />munity includes a continuum of life -long <br />learning, each phase of which brings <br />many benefits to the community. Municipal <br />governments have the opportunity to play sig- <br />nificant roles in every aspect of this continuum, <br />from participating in helping children enter kin- <br />dergarten ready to succeed, to achieving success <br />in school and graduating, to making a successful <br />transition to the world of higher education and <br />the adult world of work, family, and commu- <br />nity, and beyond. <br />Holmes Braddock, long -time member of the <br />Dade County Board of Education and former <br />President of the National School Boards Asso- <br />ciation, states that the most important thing cit- <br />ies can do to help children achieve better in <br />school is to "help that child get ready to go to <br />school so that the edu- <br />cators can do their job. <br />If we had kids come to <br />school basically healthy <br />and well- nourished, <br />from crime -free and <br />clean neighborhoods, <br />they would be much <br />more ready to learn." <br />While municipalities <br />may not be directly in- <br />volved in schooling, <br />they have a major and <br />direct role in ensuring <br />that schools understand <br />their role and are ac- <br />tively involved in <br />building the learning <br />community. <br />By John E. Kyle <br />What can cities do? <br />There are many examples of excellent individual <br />city programs that exemplify how municipalities <br />can play a role in furthering educational out- <br />comes for their communities and work produc- <br />tively with their schools to achieve their goals. <br />As concern for the state of our children —our <br />future work force — mounts, cities are realizing <br />that isolated efforts and good intentions must be <br />transformed into more institutional and holistic <br />approaches. In some large urban cities, local and <br />state concern for improving the public educa- <br />tion system has translated into broad new au- <br />thority for the mayor to administer and reform <br />the schools. That is not likely to be the solution <br />in most cities. Instead, changes in federal and <br />state responsibilities will likely place further <br />pressure on local governments to respond locally <br />with new and creative collaborative arrange- <br />ments. <br />There are three basic arenas in which cities <br />can play important roles in improving educa- <br />tional opportunities and student achievement: <br />within city hall, in the <br />community, and in <br />partnership with the <br />school district. All <br />three are necessary as- <br />pects of a holistic ap- <br />proach that reaches <br />beyond <br />"projectitis" —the <br />dreaded disease that <br />creates isolated quick <br />fix projects instead of <br />lasting, institutional <br />responses. <br />Within city hall. <br />Local officials can <br />make the most direct <br />impact by ensuring <br />that the culture within <br />A U G U S T 19 9 7 <br />Page 81 <br />