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Minnesota statutes generally treat Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes similarly to traditional bicycles and <br />permit their use on bicycle paths, bicycle trails, and shared-use paths unless otherwise restricted <br />by local regulations or managing agencies. <br /> <br />Common Municipal Restrictions: <br />Many communities have elected to: <br />• Allow Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes wherever traditional bicycles are permitted. <br />• Restrict higher-speed devices that exceed state e-bike classifications. <br />• Increase signage and public education regarding trail etiquette. <br />• Focus enforcement on unsafe riding behavior rather than the presence of an e-bike itself. <br /> <br />Wherever you ride in Minnesota, local cities generally agree on these operational rules: <br />• Sidewalks - While state law doesn't explicitly ban e-bikes on sidewalks, the vast majority <br />of cities ban or severely restrict riding them on sidewalks for safety, requiring you to use <br />the street or bike lanes instead. <br />• Helmets - Municipalities uniformly enforce state law requiring anyone under the age of 16 <br />to wear a helmet. <br />• Yielding - All e-bike riders are required by local and state law to yield to pedestrians on <br />shared-use paths and must give an audible warning (like a bell or voice) when passing. <br /> <br />Emerging Issues: <br />Communities throughout Minnesota and across the country have identified several challenges <br />related to e-bike use: <br />• Increased operating speeds on shared-use trails. <br />• Conflicts between pedestrians, traditional cyclists, and e-bike riders. <br />• Difficulty distinguishing legal e-bikes from electric motorcycles ("e-motos") or modified <br />devices. <br />• Enforcement challenges due to rapidly evolving technology. <br />• Safety concerns involving younger riders. <br />• Trail congestion and user experience concerns. <br /> <br />Amendment Recommendations: <br />City staff have drafted language that addresses several key components: <br />• Focus on education vs. enforcement <br />• Installation of trail and sidewalk signs <br />• Produce city wide engagment campaign <br />• Restrict Class-3 e-bikes on trails and sidewalks <br />• Post trail and sidewalk speed limit of 15 mph <br />• Require helmet usage for youth riders <br /> <br />Discussion: <br />The City Council may wish to discuss the following policy considerations: <br /> <br />No Policy Changes <br />• Continue operating under existing park rules. <br />• Monitor usage trends and revisit the topic as needed. <br />• Allow E-Bikes Wherever Traditional Bicycles Are Permitted <br />• Align City policy with current Minnesota statutes. <br />• Treat Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes similarly to traditional bicycles. <br />• Focus enforcement on unsafe behavior. <br /> <br />Permit Specific E-Bike Classes