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considered under the wetland rules reveal the wetland impacts <br />within the City are greater than originally believed, further <br />reducing the supply of buildable land below the aforementioned 1995 <br />estimate. <br />1991 Wetland Conservation Act <br />The 1991 Wetlands Conservation Act significantly changed the rules <br />for development. This act's primary purpose is to regulate <br />development in a manner that results in no net loss in wetland <br />acreage. This requires urban development to design subdivisions <br />that: 1) avoid wetlands; 2) minimize impact if some intrusion on <br />the wetland is necessary; and 3) mitigate wetlands that are <br />impacted. Due to the extent of wetlands in Lino Lakes, the <br />Conservation Act has significantly impacted the supply of buildable <br />land, development densities, and development patterns in the City. <br />The City survey of nine subdivision designs in accordance with the <br />Wetland Conservation Act reveals that actual delineated wetlands <br />exceeded NWI wetlands.by approximately 50 percent. <br />Past Development Patterns <br />Prior to the 1990 Comprehensive Plan amendment and the 1992 Zoning <br />Ordinance amendment that repealed the SR, Suburban Residential and <br />SRX, Suburban Residential Executive Zoning Districts, the City <br />allowed unsewered subdivisions with a minimum lot size of 2.5 <br />acres. The 1990 and 1992 amendments served to implement a rural <br />service policy of one unit per 10 acres consistent with <br />Metropolitan Council guidelines. <br />Review of Lino Lakes reveals a scattered pattern of unsewered <br />subdivision impact on community growth in the following ways: <br />1. The subdivision established a suburban density that raises <br />concern with regard to compatibility with urban densities. <br />2. The subdivisions are often resistant to the extension of <br />utilities due to the cost of assessment to the larger lots. <br />This resistance complicates the future planning and <br />construction of local infrastructure. <br />3. The sensitive environmental features (i.e., wetlands/soils, <br />high water table, lakes) inherent in Lino Lakes presents <br />concern with regard to the proper functioning of on-site <br />septic systems and the potential for their failure. The <br />concentration of unsewered small lots present utility and <br />environmental concerns if large scale failure would occur. <br />20 <br />