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12/20/2000 06:24 6124018798 <br />FROM : NORTH AMERICAN PRAIRIES CO <br />KJOLHAUG ENVIR SERV PAGE 03 <br />PHONE NO. : 320 274 5316 Dec. 19 2000 12 : 55PM P2 <br />application.: Normally, when entering a project with demands like these, the <br />first step is to burn the dead material in the spring before there is new growth <br />that will inhibit a clean bum. Since the project was given to us "after" this <br />spring window, the next step was to use chemical to kill and thus create <br />conditions that would enable us to burn early summer. Unfortunately, the <br />site was a little to wet early on to get spray equipment on site and effectively <br />kill the Reed Canary grass. <br />In the meantime while we waited for the dry down of the wetlands we <br />worked on exotic brush control in the understory of most of the woodland <br />set- asides. This was done in stages to provide the best results. First, the <br />smallest saplings of Buckthorn, Honeysuckle and Prickly Ash were cut off at <br />about 2 feet to put all on equal height level and make eventual herbicide <br />treatment easier. The idea was that the saplings would leaf out at the same <br />height and make herbicide to plant contact most efficient. Secondly, in mid <br />summer we proceeded further with brush control by cutting all saplings of <br />invasive exotic species noted above, then stump treating each one with <br />Garton Herbicide. The process was .methodical and labor intensive but I feel <br />very effective in controlling and reducing the existing plants of these <br />undesirable species. However, it most be noted, this does not effect new <br />growth that may potentially occur from an existing seed bank. <br />When we got back to work on the wetlands we were in late summer and into <br />a drought. This was fortunate in that it allowed us full access to all the now <br />dry wetlands with our spray equipment. It was unfortunate though, because <br />once we sprayed and killed existing the vegetation a burn ban was put on <br />statewide, preventing us from accomplishing this very important step in the <br />restoration process. <br />So we waited. Unfortunately time ran out on us this fall to bum and thus <br />properly prepare the site for an effective installation of all the restorative <br />materials. In many ways this works out fine for us and for the ultimate <br />