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Control of the Invasive Exotic Rhamnus cathartica in Temperate North American Prairies.. Page 9 of 11 Harrington, R.A., B.J. Brown, and P.B. Reich. 1989. . Ecophysiology of exotic and native shrubs in Southern Wisconsin. Oecologia 80: 356-367. Hayman, J. Private resident working in conjunction with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources' Neighborhood Wilds Program, Afton, MN. Field interview 11 Oct. 2000. Howland, Anne. 1996. The California Exotic Pest Plant Council. Restoration & Management Notes. 14(1): 41 -43. Kline, V. 1981. Control of honeysuckle and buckthorn in oak forests. Restoration & Management Notes 1:18. Krebach Amy and Chester Wilson. 1996. Allelopathic effects of various biotic materials from the common buckthorn on rye grass seeds. University of St. Thomas unpublished study. Maw, M.G. 1981. Rhamnus cathartica L., common or European buckthorn Biological control programs against insects and weeds in Canada 1969 -1980. Commonwealth Agricultural Bereau. UK. 185 -189. Meader, R. 1999 "Wild Ones Michigan Chapter — Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)" http: / /www. for- wi ld.org /michigan /buckthorn.html (Accessed 13 Sep. 2000). Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR). "The Truth about Exotic Species: European Bucktorn ". <http: / /www.dnr.state.mn.us /fish- and - wildlife /exotics /buck/html >. (Accessed 13 Sep. 2000) Moriarty, J. Ramsey County Parks Restoration Manager, St. Paul, MN. Phone interview 6 Nov. 2000. • Moriarty, J. "The Trouble with Backyard Buckthorn ". MNDNR- Minnesota Conservation Volunteer <http: / /www.dnr.state.mn.us /information and education /publications/ (Accessed 13 Sep. 2000). Munkvold, Gary 1996. "Planting date important for oat disease ". Department of Entomology, Iowa StateUniversity, Ames, Iowa. http : / /www.ipm.iastate.edu /ipm /icm /1996 /3- 25- 1996 /oatdisdate.html The Nature Conservancy (TNC). 1995. Element Stewardship Abstract for Rhamnus cathartica and Rhamnus frangula. The Nature Conservancy. Arlington, Virginia. The Nature Conservancy (TNC). 2000 "Conservation Science" <http://www.consci.tnc.org/library/pubs/dd/summary.html>. (Accessed 13 Sep. 2000) Ness, Tom. 1989. New Invention Uproots Woody Plants. Restoration & Management Notes. 7.2: 77 -79. Ontario Vegetation Management Association (OVMA). "Buckthorn, European" <http: // www.ovma.on.ca /Weeds /buckthorn.htm> (Accessed 13 Sep. 2000). Rebuffoni, Dean. 1992. News; Restoring Minnesota. Minneapolis Star Tribune. November 16. Rebuffoni, Dean. 1997. Little trees causing some big problems: The proliferation of European buckthorn has Minneapolis official battling an alien species whose thickets are overrunning parks and neighborhoods, pushing out native plants. Minneapolis Star Tribune. December 27. Rebuffoni, Dean. 1997. Make this invader unwelcome; European buckthorn is an unwanted alien that has invaded many of our woodlands, wetlands and fields creating dense, almost impenetrable, thickets. Minneapolis Star Tribune. December 4. Samuels, A., 1996. Invasive Plants: Weeds of the Global Garden. Brooklyn Botanic Garden Publication. Randall, M.J. and J. Marinelli editors. 64 -65. http: / /www.hort. agri. umn.edu /h5015 /00papers /gale.htm 2/15/01