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Chapter Item -by -item guidance <br />cause a land use conflict due to safety concems but it is not an <br />environmental matter. The EQB rules define "environment" to <br />include: land, air, water, minerals, flora, fauna, ambient noise, <br />energy resources, and man -made objects or natural features of <br />historic, geologic or aesthetic significance (part 4410.0200, sub- <br />part 23). As of 1998, the item includes any pipelines for gas or <br />hazardous liquids that may pass through or near the site. <br />10. Cover types <br />Estimates of the acres of land cover before and after the project <br />should be provided. One important purpose of this information is <br />to assess the project's impact on wildlife habitat. <br />Site surveys or recent aerial photos provide the best source of <br />information. If the total number of acres is not equal for the pre - <br />project and post - project conditions, explain why not. Be sure to <br />provide descriptions for any acres listed under "other." <br />In identifying types of wetlands, use the guidelines in the Appendix. <br />Dedicated stormwater detention ponds should not be designated <br />as wetlands. The "wooded/forest" category should be applied <br />only to relatively undisturbed wooded areas; "urban/suburban <br />lawn/landscaping' is the appropriate classification for develop- <br />ments constructed in wooded areas, even if many of the trees are <br />maintained. Similarly, the "brush/grassland " category applies to <br />areas that are undisturbed or infrequently maintained; if an area <br />is to be regularly mowed or maintained, even if in a rural setting, <br />list it under " urban/suburban lawn/landscaping." <br />11. Fish, wildlife and ecologically sensitive <br />resources <br />• a. Fish and wildlife habitat areas exist throughout the state and <br />are not all specifically designated. State and federally designated <br />refuges and protected trout streams or spawning areas are well - <br />defined and lists can be obtained for your county. <br />Nearly all undeveloped land has some wildlife habitat value. The <br />quality and value of the habitat depends on many factors includ- <br />ing the degree of disturbance, the nature of the adjoining areas, <br />and the area and type of vegetation or water resources present. <br />Questions about the value of the habitat can be directed to re- <br />gional offices of the DNR listed in Appendix A. Keep in mind, <br />however, that it is the responsibility of the RGU to determine the <br />nature and significance of any project- related impacts. If unusu- <br />ally valuable or extensive habitat may be impacted, it may be <br />necessary to hire a specialist to conduct a field survey of the site. <br />• b. "Ecologically sensitive resources" generally refers to rare or <br />unique natural features or features of special significance, includ- <br />ing threatened and endangered species; habitats that are rare <br />statewide such as prairie remnants or virgin timber, locally rare <br />habitats; colonial waterbird nesting colonies; and high quality <br />wetland complexes. A database of these features is maintained by <br />the DNR Natural Heritage and Nongame Program; contact pro- <br />gram staff for a listing of known features near the project (a fee <br />may be charged for this information). This information should be <br />incorporated into the EAW; state the correspondence number on <br />the EAW for reference. The worksheet also asks whether a habitat <br />site survey was conducted. Ecologically sensitive resources not in <br />the DNR database should also be identified and described in the <br />EAW. <br />"Mitigation measures" for fish, wildlife or ecologically sensitive <br />resources impacts include avoiding, minimizing and compensating <br />for impacts. Examples include landscaping or revegetation with <br />plant species of value to wildlife, retaining wooded travel corri- <br />dors (especially along waterways), and construction or restoration <br />of wetlands. <br />12. Physical impacts on water resources <br />Physical or hydrologic alteration of any surface water should be <br />discussed in this question. Hydrologic modifications include all <br />actions which alter the existing hydrologic regime, that is, rate of <br />discharge into or out of a waterbody, frequency and extent of <br />water level fluctuations, interaction with ground water. The de- <br />scription of the alteration should address: the construction <br />process; volumes of dredged or fill material; the area to be af- <br />fected; the timing and magnitudes of fluctuations in water surface <br />elevations; spoils disposal sites; and any other relevant informa- <br />tion. <br />Modifications of all wetlands should be discussed, not only "pro- <br />tected wetlands" subject to DNR regulation. Refer to the <br />appendix for information on wetlands classifications. The public <br />waters inventory number and information on permits required for <br />alteration of or construction in aquatic areas may be obtained <br />from DNR regional or area hydrologist offices. <br />13. Water use <br />This item covers information about the appropriation and use of <br />water and the systems from which the water will be obtained. It <br />also covers information about any wells already existing on the <br />project site. <br />The EAW should describe any water use such as water supply, <br />dust control, dewatering or pond testing, and give the source and <br />the permit number if issued. In cases of major appropriations, or <br />where cumulative appropriations are significant, it may be neces- <br />sary to include a quantitative analysis of the impacts on ground <br />water levels. <br />Appropriation of water in excess of 10,000 gallons per day or one <br />million gallons per year requires permits from the DNR Division of <br />Waters. Information can be obtained from the division or the <br />applicable DNR regional or area hydrologist's offices. <br />You must have a licensed well contractor and a permit from the <br />Minnesota Department of Health or the local community health <br />services agency before the construction of any new wells, includ- <br />8 EAW Guidelines <br />