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But different eras favor different places, along with the industries and lifestyles those places <br />embody. Band-Aids and bailouts cannot change that. Neither auto -company rescue packages <br />nor policies designed to artificially prop up housing prices will position the country- for <br />renewed growth, at least not of the sustainable variety. We need to let demand for the key <br />products and lifestyles of the old order fall, and begin building a new economy, based on a <br />new geography. <br />What will this geography look like? It will likely be sparser in the Midwest and also, <br />ultimately, in those parts of the Southeast that are dependent on manufacturing. Its suburbs <br />will be thinner and its houses, perhaps, smaller. Some of its southwestern cities will grow less <br />quickly. Its great mega -regions will rise farther upward and extend farther outward. it will <br />feature a lower rate of homeownership, and a more mobile population of renters. In short, it <br />will be a more concentrated geography, one that allows more people to mix more freely and <br />interact more efficiently in a discrete number of dense, innovative mega -regions and creative <br />cities. Serendipitously, it will be a landscape suited to a world in which petroleum is no <br />longer cheap by any measure. But most of all, it will be a landscape that can accommodate <br />and accelerate invention, innovation, and creation —the activities in which the U.S. still holds <br />a big competitive advantage. <br />The Stanford economist Paul Romer famously said, "A crisis is a terrible thing to waste." The <br />United States, whatever its flaws, has seldom wasted its crises in the past. On the contrary, it <br />has used them, time and again, to reinvent itself, clearing away the old and making way for <br />the new. Throughout U.S. history, adaptability has been perhaps the best and most <br />quintessential of American attributes. Over the course of the lath century's Long Depression, <br />the country remade itself from an agricultural power into an industrial one. Ater the Great <br />Depression, it discovered a new way of living, working, and producing, which contributed to <br />an unprecedented period of mass prosperity. At critical moments, Americans have always <br />looked forward, not back, and surprised the world with our resilience. Can we do it again? <br />Correction: The print version of this piece incoacctly cited anassessment published by Moody's Investor Services. The assessment was <br />actually nubiished by Moody's Economy.com <br />The URL for this page is http;iiw lheatianfic comfdoct200903imeltdown-geography <br />19 <br />