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impact of adult uses, distance requirements of 1980 feet outside of <br /> downtown and 990 feet downtown would be appropriate. The proposed <br /> requirements fall short of this standard but, as is true with the <br /> 11, spacing requirements discussed in #3 above, are necessary to provide <br /> enough land and sites for potential future adult uses. <br /> 5. Distance From Adult Uses to "Protected Uses" <br /> EXPLANATION: The substitute amendment designates the following uses as <br /> "protected uses": residential uses; day care centers; houses of-worship; <br /> public libraries; schools; public parks/parkways; public recreation <br /> centers and facilities; fire stations; community residential facilities; <br /> missions; hotels/motels. <br /> The required distance between adult uses and protected uses in the <br /> substitute amendment is as follows: <br /> Outside of Downtown (B-3, I-1, 1-2) : 400 feet. <br /> Downtown (B-4, B-5): 200 feet. <br /> This contrasts with the following situation involving protected uses in <br /> the current Zoning Code: <br /> Outside of Downtown (8-3, I-1, 1-2) : no protected uses. <br /> Downtown (8-4, B-5)": 100 feet (applies only to residential uses) . <br /> 1111 <br /> RATIONALE: It is somewhat unusual for a Zoning Code to provide <br /> protection from adult entertainment to uses found outside of residential <br /> zones or small, neighborhood business zones. Nevertheless, the proposed <br /> protected uses are justified because all can occur outside of <br /> residential zones and because all involve populations which are <br /> particularly vulnerable to the negative impact of adult entertainment. <br /> The proposed protected uses are residential in character (including <br /> hotels/motels which often have permanent residents as well as transient <br /> residents) , or involve children (including fire stations which in Saint <br /> Paul are used for bicycle registration as well as school field trips) , <br /> or serve a rehabilitative function for problem populations. <br /> Furthermore, hotels and motels should be separated from adult uses <br /> because they can easily become centers of prostitution. <br /> The evidence mentioned in #3 above would justify larger distance <br /> requirements between adult uses and protected uses. However, smaller <br /> distance requirements are proposed to provide enough land and sites for <br /> potential future adult uses. <br /> 6. Limit to One Type of Adult Use Per Building <br /> EXPLANATION: The substitute amendment defines nine different types of <br /> adult uses--adult bookstores, cabarets, conversation/rap parlors, <br /> health/sport clubs, massage parlors, mini-motion picture theatres, <br /> motion picture theatres, steamroom/bathhouse facilities, and "other <br /> 5 <br />