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6 <br />an ordinance that restricts the discharge of storm water into the City’s Municipal <br />Sewer System: <br /> <br />CHAPTER 907: MUNICIPAL SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM <br /> <br />Section 907.06: STORM WATER: It shall be unlawful to discharge or cause to <br />be discharged into the Municipal sewer system, either directly or indirectly, any <br />roof, storm, surface or ground water of any type or kind or water discharged from <br />any air conditioning unit or system. (1988 Code §71.07) <br /> <br />However, in spite of this ordinance, the City suspects that there are numerous <br />properties that continue to have unlawful connections to the sanitary sewer <br />system. <br /> <br />The Metropolitan Council Environmental Services charges the City for the use of <br />the regional trunk sewer system based on the volume of flow the City contributes <br />to it. In 2002, the City started to experience a dramatic increase in the sewer flow <br />volumes, as much as 30% over the amount from just one-year prior. <br /> <br />To understand the magnitude and significance of this increase consider: <br />In 2002, the City paid $641,199.00 to Metropolitan Council Environmental <br />Services. A 30% increase then represents an additional cost of over $192,000. <br /> <br />In addition to the increased cost to the City, storm water discharge into the City <br />sanitary sewer system also increases to probability that the system will flood and <br />overload to such an extent as to cause significant and grave damage to the <br />properties of a large number of City residents. In addition to other damage, <br />flooding and overloading creates a hazard to health. <br /> <br />What is the cause of the increased sewer flow? Staff suspects it is a direct result of <br />inflow and infiltration of storm water into the system – otherwise known as I & I. <br />Inflow is the direct discharge of storm water into the sewer system; infiltration is <br />seeping into the system via cracks and openings. In the last few years, the Public <br />Works Department has developed two programs to help address the infiltration <br />problem. One program includes the televising of the entire sanitary sewer system, <br />then developing a maintenance program whereby problem areas such as major <br />leaking joints and cracks are sealed using and pipe slip lining system. Another <br />program is to replace sewer manhole covers that allow storm water to seep in. <br /> <br />Infiltration will always be present to some degree; however with the steps that have <br />been implemented in recent years, there is little more the City can do at this time <br />that would be cost effective to further address infiltration. Inflow, on the other hand, <br />is a problem that Staff believes needs to addressed. <br />